Director Eugenia Semutnikova phD wwwmosecomru Email infomosecomru Department for Natural Resources Management and Environmental Protection of Moscow State Environmental Protection Institution ID: 509885
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Slide1
Environmental monitoring in Moscow
DirectorEugenia Semutnikova, ph.Dwww.mosecom.ruE-mail: info@mosecom.ru
Department for Natural Resources Management and Environmental Protection of Moscow
State
Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»Slide2
Structure of the environmental
monitoring system in MoscowMonitoring systems
Monitoring Sites
Number of monitoring sites in 2011
Number of controlled pollutants (parameters)
Ambient air quality monitoring
Automatic stations
3722Mobile laboratory180 sites a yearSurface water monitoringMonitoring sites4529Automatic stations1Soil monitoringMonitoring sites133327Ground waters quality monitoringMonitoring sites16756Landslide monitoringMonitoring sites147Noise monitoringStationary posts15Mobile laboratory140 sites a yearIndustrial emissions monitoringDirect tailpipe automatic emissions control systems58 enterprises6
State Environmental Protection Institution
«
Mosecomonitoring
»Slide3
Ambient air quality monitoring system in Moscow
Road traffic stations - 4 Residential stations
-
11 Park stations - 2
Residential near industrial
enterprises
- 7 Special road traffic stations - 7 Multilevel station Rural background- 2ZelenogradState Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»
Zvenigorod
Pavlovsky
Posad
A list of controlled pollutants
№
Pollutants controlled
Number
of stations
1
CO
32
2
NO2
34
3
NO
28
4
O3
17
5
PM10
9
6
PM2.5
2
7
SO2
11
8
NH3
2
9
H2S
3
10
Benzene
6
11
Toluene
6
12
Formaldehyde
6
13
Phenol
6
14
Styrene
6
15
Naphthalene
6
16
M-
xylene
,
6
17
P-xylene,
6
18
Ethyl benzene
6
19
Methane
15
20
Volatile organic compounds (VOC)
15
21
VOC without methane
15
22
CO2
5Slide4
Measurement techniques
Pollutant Measuring Method
Instrument/producerCarbon monoxide Electro-chemistry,
Non-dispersive infrared spectrometry
Monitor LabsOptec (RUS)Nitrogen oxides Chemiluminescence, DOAS
Monitor Labs (USA)
Monitor Europe (Great Britain
) ETEC (Rus) Teledyne-API (USA) OPSIS AB (Sweden)Sulfur dioxide Ultraviolet fluorescence method, DOAS Monitor Labs (USA)Monitor Europe (Great Britain) OPSIS AB (Sweden), Optec (RUS)Ozone Ultraviolet fluorescence method, DOAS Monitor Labs (USA)Monitor Europe (Great Britain) Teledyne-API (USA)OPSIS AB (Sweden)PM10, PM2.5 Beta-guage, TEOMThermo Electron Corp. Vereva (Germany)VOC, Methane Flame ionization (gas chromatography) Environnement (Fra)ETEC (RUS)Ammonia Chemiluminescence Monitor Labs (USA)Monitor Europe (Great Britain)Teledyne-API (USA)H2SUltraviolet fluorescence methodMonitor Labs (USA)Monitor Europe (Great Britain)Teledyne-API (USA)Formaldehyde, Benzene, Toluene, Xylene, PhenolDOAS OPSIS AB (Sweden)CO2Infrared- absorptionOPTEC (RUS)State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»Slide5
The Mobile air
quality laboratory Express analysis of air quality – 20 pollutantsSampling of air for further laboratory analysis
Accumulator ~220VAny gas analyzers can be additionally placed
Minimal time requirements to prepare for measurements
More than 180 sites are studied every year
State Environmental Protection Institution
«
Mosecomonitoring»Slide6
Meteorological complex for ecological monitoring system
Integrated ecological
monitoring systemHydrometeorological center
Meteorological stations
on monitoring stations(33 stations)Temperature profilefrom Moscow TV tower
2
SODARs
Temperature profilecomplex5 acoustic meteorological stationsState Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»Slide7
Annual average concentrations
NO2
CO
PM10
O3SO2
State Environmental Protection Institution
«
Mosecomonitoring»Slide8
46
sampling points (28 parameters)Automatic water quality monitoring station
(automatic analysis of 14 parameters)Motor ship «Ecopatrol
» -
floating laboratory (automatic analytic complex and sampling system)Water quality monitoring system
Operating automatic water monitoring stations
Planned automatic water monitoring stations
Monitoring sitesMonitoring sites of RoshydrometАСКЗВ «Химкинский мост»АСКЗВ «Спасский мост»Operating automaticMonitoring station
Water quality
monitoring tools
Automatic water quality monitoring station
Motor ship
«
Ecopatrol
»
State Environmental Protection Institution
«
Mosecomonitoring
»
State Environmental Protection Institution
«
Mosecomonitoring
»
Controlled parameters
1.
Water temperature
11.
Copper
20.
Anionic surfactants
2.
Odour
12.
Nickel
21.
Biological oxygen consumption
3.
Color
13.
Formaldehyde
22.
Dry residue
4.
Sediment
14.
Chemical
oxygen consumption
23.
Ammonium ion
5.
Transparency
15.
Sulphates
24.
Manganese
6. РН
16.
Iron
25.
Lead
7.
Chlorydes
17.
Zinc
26.
Phenoles
8.
Nitrite
-
ion
,
18.
Oil products
27.
Particulate matter
9.
Nitrate- ion
19.
Aluminum
28.
Oxygen
10.
SulphidesSlide9
There are in total
1333 soil sampling sites.
Every year – more than 5000 soil samples are analyzed20 Parameters controlled
:
heavy metals content; benzo(a)pyrene content; oil products content;
humus content
,
%; рН of liquid phase of soil; nutrition elements content (N, P, K); cation exchange capacity.Main analysis techniques:potentiometric, gravimetric,atomic absorption, fluorometric,IR spectrometer, ionometric, photocolorimetric, photometric, Complexometric, conductometric, gas chromatography-spectrometry, HPLCSoil monitoring sites and total chemical contamination of soilSoil monitoringState Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»Slide10
monitoring of landslide displacements (14 deep и 77 surface landslides) determination of the depth of ground motions and their dynamics
Monitoring of karst - suffusion processes
Route surveillance to identify the manifestations of
karst-suffusion processes (100 sq.km);Identification of strains of buildings and structures and determination of the degree of crack opening (450 wall marks and 75 buildings)Geo-environmental monitoring sitesGroundwater monitoring
L
andslides monitoring
monitoring wells115 springs Measurement of water level (for wells) and flow (for springs) of ground waters. Chemical content monitoring Water temperature monitoringMonitoring wellsLandslidesKarst - suffusion processesGeo-environmental processes monitoringState Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»Slide11
State Environmental Protection Institution
«Mosecomonitoring
»
Mobile phoneSlide12
Users of ecological monitoring data
City planning
Institutions
Centre for street traffic
regulation
Public
Local authorities
Emergency situations
authorities
Health authorities
Environmental authorities
Other authorities
and organizations
Department for energy of
М
oscow
Environmental and
health research institutes
Planning organizations
Ecological monitoring data
Department for Nature Use and
Environmental protection
State Environmental Protection Institution
«
Mosecomonitoring
»