The Main Linguistic Groups Circa 1500 Migration To move from one place to anotherImmigration and Emigration are types of migration DEFINITIONS Sedentary When a person or group lives in ID: 339399
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Slide1
The First Occupants:The Main Linguistic Groups
Circa 1500Slide2
Migration
To move from one place to another(Immigration and Emigration are types of migration).
DEFINITIONS:Slide3
SedentaryWhen a person or group
lives in one place for long periods of time.Slide4
NomadicWhen a person or group constantly
moves around in search of food.Slide5
DwellingWhere a person
lives - house, igloo, apartment, etc.Slide6
SubsistenceTo live with only the minimum required to subsist/maintain life.Slide7
PatriarchyA form of social organization in which the eldest
male in the family, clan or tribe is the supreme authority.Slide8
MatriarchyA form of social organization in which the eldest
female in the family, clan or tribe is the supreme authority.Slide9
There are 3 main linguistic families:Iroquois
AlgonquinInuitThe Aboriginal societies developed a close relationship with their
environment
.
NOTES:Slide10
The Algonquin1. Location
: The Canadian Shield/Eastern Subarctic2. Natural environment:
Long, harsh winters and short, cool summers.
Forests made up of
coniferous trees.Slide11
The Algonquin
3. Way of Life: nomadic4.
Type of Dwelling
:
WigwamSlide12
The Algonquin
5. Subsistence activities: fishing and hunting
(caribou, moose, deer, fish)
Gathering
berries
and plantsSlide13
The Algonquin
6. Men’s Roles:A) hunting
and
fishing
B) Made
canoes
and
snowshoes
C) Traded with
other
nations
D)
Defended
the territorySlide14
The Algonquin7. Women’s Roles:
A) Taking care of childrenB) Made
clothing
C) Gathered
berries
, plants and
firewoodSlide15
The Algonquin8
. Social Organization: PatriarchySlide16
The Iroquois
Location: The St-Lawrence Lowlands/Northeast
Natural Environment:
Cold winters and long, hot summers.
Mixed forests
(deciduous and coniferous)Slide17
The Iroquois3. Way of Life
: Sedentary4. Type of Dwelling: LonghouseSlide18
The Iroquois
5. Subsistence activities: Agriculture (corn,
squash, beans
)
Hunting
and
fishing
Gathering
berriesSlide19
The Iroquois6. Men’s Roles:
A) hunting and
fishing
B) Building
longhouses
and
palisades
C) Cleared the
forests
to prepare for agriculture
D)
Trading
with other nations
E) Defending the villageSlide20
The Iroquois
7. Women’s Roles:A) Took care of childrenB) Made
clothing
C) Prepared
food
D) Collected
firewood
E) Responsible for
agriculture
: They sowed, took care of
the fields, and harvested.Slide21
The Iroquois8
. Social Organization: MatriarchySlide22
The Inuit1.
Location: Northern Canadian Shield/Arctic2. Natural Environment:
Harsh climate
, permanently frozen
subsoil
Sparse
(not a lot)
vegetation
.Slide23
The Inuit3. Way of Life:
nomadic4. Type of Dwelling: Igloo (winter) hide tents (summer
)Slide24
The Inuit
5. Subsistence Activities: hunting
and
fishing
(
seal
,
walrus
,
beluga
,
caribou
)Slide25
The Inuit6. Men’s Roles:
A) HuntingB) Build
igloos
C) Assemble
tents
D) Made
sleds
,
boats
, and
tools
.
E) Organized
group trips.Slide26
The Inuit7. Women’s Roles:
A) Took care of childrenB) Maintained
the dwellings
C) Prepared
meals
D) Made
parkas
from skinsSlide27
The InuitE)
Hunted small game (animals)F) Fished
near the camp
G) Gathered
algae, eggs, seafood
H) Skinned
seals
and other animals killed by the
men
.Slide28
The Inuit
8. Social Organization: Patriarchy