Trust in institutions: A macro perspective - PowerPoint Presentation

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Trust in institutions: A macro perspective - PPT Presentation

René Bekkers rbekkersvunl renebekkers Center for Philanthropic Studies VU University Amsterdam renebekkerswordpresscom Mechanisms of Market Regulation Permits for those meeting a set of standards ID: 814548

van trust scenarios lustrumcongres trust van lustrumcongres scenarios juni 2016 besturen 2016vu amp bekkers government source 2015 national social

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Slide1

Trust in institutions:A macro perspective

René Bekkersr.bekkers@vu.nl@renebekkersCenter for Philanthropic StudiesVU University Amsterdamrenebekkers.wordpress.com

Slide2

Mechanisms of Market Regulation

Permits for those meeting a set of standardsPolicing and punishment of rule breakersPerks for good citizens Praising the good kidsPreaching good behaviorPromise elicitation17 juni 2016VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen

CONTROL --------------- TRUST

Slide3

Increasing satisfaction with democracy

Satisfaction with democracy

Trust in government17 juni 2016

VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen3

Source: StukRoodVlees.nl

Slide4

But decreasing trust in government

Satisfaction with democracy

Trust in government

17 juni 2016VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen

Source: StukRoodVlees.nl

Slide5

Government vs other institutions

17 juni 2016VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen5

Source: SCP, Continu Onderzoek

Burgerperspectieven (COB)

Slide6

Two continents of trust in Europe

Sources: Eurobarometer, European Social Survey, European Values Survey. Public Opinion Barometer, http://www.pop.pt/en/about

17 juni 2016

VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen6% trusting national government

Slide7

The Economics of Political Trust

17 juni 2016

VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen

Slide8

Who we trust in Europe

Data source: Eurobarometer 62, 200417 juni 2016

VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen

Slide9

Trust in charitable organizations

Data source: Eurobarometer 62, 2004

17 juni 2016VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen

Slide10

Civil society vs government

Data source: World Values Survey, 2012

17 juni 2016VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen

Slide11

Decentralization is not a panacea

Fiscal decentralization may increase trust (Ligthart & Van Oudheusden, 2015)But only when service levels are maintained, i.e. government spending does not decline too much (Diaz-Serrano & Rodríguez-Pose, 2015)In Asia, trust in national institutions decreases with decentralization (Tang & Huhe, forthcoming).17 juni 2016

VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen11

Slide12

Also, participants may be more trusting…

17 juni 2016VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen12

Slide13

…but volunteering does not breed trust

17 juni 2016VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen13

Bekkers, R. (2012). ‘Trust and Volunteering: Selection or Causation? Evidence From a 4 Year Panel Study’. Political Behaviour,

32 (2): 225-247.

DOI 10.1007/s11109-011-9165-x. (open access)

Slide14

Take home messagesPolitical trust is volatile and depends on much more than politics.

We trust civil society organizations more than national government. Trust in institutions relies on generalized social trust.Do not expect miracles.17 juni 2016VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen14

Slide15

Local vs national

17 juni 2016VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen15

http://stukroodvlees.nl/lokale-nationale-of-supranationale-overheden-wie-vertrouwt-het-publiek-het-meest/

Slide16

17 juni 2016

VU Lustrumcongres Scenarios van Besturen16http://stukroodvlees.nl/lokale-nationale-of-supranationale-overheden-wie-vertrouwt-het-publiek-het-meest/

Slide17

References

Dinesen, P.T. & Bekkers, R. (2016). ‘The Foundations of Individuals’ Generalized Social Trust: A Review’. In: Van Lange, P.A.M., Rockenbach, B., & Yamagishi, T. (Eds.). Trust in Social Dilemmas. Series in Human Cooperation, Volume 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://renebekkers.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/dinesen_bekkers_15_final.pdf Bekkers, R., Mersiyanova, I., Smith, D.H., Abu-Rumman

, S., Layton, M., & Roka, K. (2016). ‘Public perceptions of and trust in associations and volunteers’. Chapter 49 in: Smith, D.H., Stebbins, R.A. & Grotz, J. (Eds.).

Palgrave Research Handbook on Volunteering and Nonprofit Associations. https://renebekkers.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/49_perceptions.pdfBekkers, R. & Verkaik, D. (2014). ‘Empirical analyses of citizen perceptions of the third sector in Europe’. Deliverable 2.3 of the project: “Impact of the Third Sector as Social Innovation” (ITSSOIN, 613177), European Commission – 7th Framework Programme, Brussels: European Commission, DG Research.

http://

itssoin.eu/site/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/ITSSOIN_D2.3_Part-2_Empirical-analyses-of-citizen-perceptions-of-the-third-sector-in-Europe.pdf

Van Ingen, E. & Bekkers, R. (2015). ‘Trust Through Civic Engagement? Evidence From Five National Panel Studies.’

Political Psychology,

36 (3): 277-294.

http://

www.melbourneinstitute.com/downloads/hilda/Bibliography/Conference_Papers/VanIngen_Bekkers_12.pdf

Bekkers

, R. (2012). ‘Trust and Volunteering:

Selection or Causation? Evidence from a Four Year Panel Study’.

Political Behavior

, 32 (2): 225-247.