PPT-Hypothesis Testing Chapter 8

Introduction Researchers interesting in many types of questions Earth warming Medication effect on blood pressure Seat belts and accidents Are differences in means of populations and means of samples real or by chance. Statistics. Terms. Null hypothesis. – The claim being assessed in a hypothesis test is called the null hypothesis. . Usually, the null hypothesis is a statement of “no change from the traditional value,” “no effect,” “no difference,” or “no relationship.” . Note:. In Chapter 8 we used methods of estimating the value of a parameter.. In this chapter, we are drawing inferences about the parameter by making decisions concerning the value of the parameter. Two Hypothesis:. Mr. Mark Anthony Garcia, M.S.. Mathematics Department. De La Salle University. Situation: Hypothesis Testing. Suppose that a political analyst predicted that senatorial candidate A will top the upcoming senatorial elections in city X with at least 0.70 or 70% of the votes.. VON CHRISTOPHER G. CHUA, LPT, MST. Affiliate, ESSU-Graduate School. MAED 602: STATISTICAL METHODS. Session Objectives. In this fraction of the course on Statistical Methods, graduate students enrolled in the subject are expected to do the following:. Article: Do left-handers die earlier?. Group 3: Annabella Fong, Bok Wen Xuan, Goh Jie Sheng. Outline. Correlation of left-handers with age. Hypothesis testing using sample of Baseball players. Hypothesis testing using sample of . Test of hypothesis - Test whether a population parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than a specified value.. Remember an inference without a measure of reliability is little more than a guess.. Chong Ho Yu (Alex). Ford's Model T in Statistics. Most statistical procedures that we still use today were invented in the late 19. th. century or early 20. th. century.. The t-test was introduced by William Gosset in 1908.. Evaluating Differences and Changes. “Our overall customer satisfaction score increased from 92 percent 3 months ago to 93.5 percent today.” . Did customer satisfaction really increase? Should we celebrate?. A nuclear power plant adjacent to a residential area. STATISTICS FOR BUSINESS. (Hypothesis testing for a single population). A nuclear power plant. adjacent to a residential area. Two . local . residents die . Frances Chumney, PhD CONTENT OUTLINE  Logic of Hypothesis Testing  Error & Alpha  Hypothesis Tests  Effect Size  Statistical Power HYPOTHESIS TESTING 2 HYPOTHESIS TESTING LOGIC OF HYPOT I. Terms, Concepts. A. In general, we do not know the true value of population parameters - they must be estimated. However, we do have hypotheses about what the true values are. B. The major AP Statistics. Unit 5. Hypotheses. Hypotheses are working models that we adopt temporarily.. Our starting hypothesis is called the . null hypothesis. . . The null hypothesis, that we denote by . H. 0. Are the Results Convincing?. We keep talking about . statistical significance. .. Now that we know the standard deviation of a proportion, . we’re . really in business.. If a statistic we observe is more than 2 standard deviations from the proportion we expect, we are ready to say we have a statistically significant difference.. Inferential Statistics: Making inferences about populations based on samples. Chapter Outline. Hypothesis-Testing. One-Tailed and Two-Tailed Hypothesis Tests. Decision Errors. Decision Errors. When the right procedures lead to the wrong decisions.