PPT-Logic & Critical Reasoning

Identifying arguments The Object of Analysis In logic and critical reasoning one studies argumentation From the perspective of critical reasoning an argument is specific kind of object of analysis. Permission granted for photocopy reproduction. Please do not alter or modify contents. All rights reserved. 800-338-4065 www.loveandlogic.com Deductive reasoning. , also . deductive logic. or . logical deduction. or, informally, . ". top-down. " logic. , is the process of . reasoning. from one or more . statements. (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion. It differs from . by. Murat . Sensoy. , . Geeth. de Mel, . Wamberto. . Vasconcelos. . and Timothy J. Norman. Computing Science, University of Aberdeen, UK. 1. Outline. Introduction. Motivation. OLP Architecture. A Case Study and Performance. Thinking. CCC8001. 2. nd. Term 2013. introduction. Course Particulars. Instructor: Dr. Michael Johnson. Office: Room HSH219, Ho Sin Hang Building. Office Hours: . Monday. s . 15:00 to . 16:00. Email: . Grigore. . Rosu. University of Illinois at . Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). Joint work with. Chucky Ellison . (UIUC). Wolfram Schulte . (Microsoft Research). How It Started. NASA project runtime . verification effort. Circular reasoning (also known as paradoxical thinking or circular logic), is a logical fallacy in which "the . reasoner. begins with what he or she is trying to end up with". The individual components of a circular argument will sometimes be logically valid because if the premises are true, the conclusion must be true, and will not lack relevance. Circular logic cannot prove a conclusion because, if the conclusion is doubted, the premise which leads to it will also be doubted. Begging the question is a form of circular reasoning. We already know that the language of the machine is . binary. – that is, sequences of 1’s and 0’s. But why is this? . At the hardware level, computers are streams of signals. These signals only have two states of interest, high voltage and low voltage. . We already know that the language of the machine is . binary. – that is, sequences of 1’s and 0’s. But why is this? . At the hardware level, computers are streams of signals. These signals only have two states of interest, high voltage and low voltage. . Learning Objectives. Know the three basic logic gate operators . Work out the output of given inputs using a truth table. All the instructions and data inside a computer are stored using binary. . Computer memory uses many small transistors and capacitors to store data. . Logic Gates. NOT (Inverter) Gate. AND Gate. OR Gate. NAND Gate. NOR Gate. XOR Gate. Digital Signals. Digital signals 0 (false) or 1 (true). Digital signal 1 is represented by a small voltage.. Digital signal 0 is represented by no voltage.. Learn what a logic gate is and what they are for.. Be able to identify common logic gates.. Understand how truth tables work.. What is a logic gate?. Logic gates are part of the circuits inside your computer. They can take several INPUTS. . Logic Gates. NOT (Inverter) Gate. AND Gate. OR Gate. NAND Gate. NOR Gate. XOR Gate. Digital Signals. Digital signals 0 (false) or 1 (true). Digital signal 1 is represented by a small voltage.. Digital signal 0 is represented by no voltage.. This kind of critical illness policy provides coverage against fatal diseases like cancer, renal failure, liver transplant, and many more.

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