PPT-Organic Halogen Compounds

Dr Shatha I Alaqeel 108 Chem Learning Objectives Chapter five discusses the following topics and by the end of this chapter the students will Recognize the structure and classes of alkyl halides. Compounds. Chem. 108. Chapter 6. 1. An organic compound containing at least one . . carbon-halogen bond (C-X). X (F, . Cl. , Br, I) replaces H. Can contain many C-X bonds. Organic Halogen Compounds. organic compounds. isomers. functional groups . Much of the chemistry of life is based on organic compounds. organic compounds. have at least one carbon atom covalently bound to either:. another carbon atom. . and Cells. Elements of Life. A few major elements make up virtually all living things. Roughly 96% of an organism’s mass (including humans) is composed of just 4 elements. Oxygen. Carbon. Hydrogen. Another way of classifying chemical compounds… . Organic Compounds. In science, organic compounds contain . carbon. (. C. ), and usually . hydrogen. (. H. ). Sometimes other types of atoms are also attached, including: . Biochem. , Part 1. SOL Objective CH. 6. SOL CH. 6. Not really a separate objective. CH = chemistry, not chapter.. This year, we will have an Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry “flavor” from time to time.. Another way of classifying chemical compounds… . Organic Compounds. In science, organic compounds contain . carbon. (. C. ), and usually . hydrogen. (. H. ). Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell, which allows for more chemical bonding possibilities than any other element.. Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University. http://fac.ksu.edu.sa/melnewehy. Organic Halogen Compounds. Classes and Nomenclature of Halogen Compounds. - Alkyl halides. , . R-X.. - Depending on the type of carbon to which the halogen is attached, . Chapter . 12. Organic Compounds. Firefighters. /. emergency medical technicians are first responders to fires, accidents, and other emergency situations. . They are required to have an emergency medical technician certification in order to be able to treat seriously injured . The study of compounds made only by living cells. The study of carbon compounds. The study of vital forces. The study of natural compounds . (as opposed to synthetic or man-made). The study of hydrocarbons. Lémery. . nof. a chemistry book that classified substances according to their origin as mineral, vegetable, or animal. Compounds derived from plants and animals became known as . organic . and those derived from nonliving sources were inorganic.. Packet #1 (blue). (Buckle up, kiddoes!). Organic Chemistry. = The study of carbon-containing compounds. More specifically: those compounds that have a . carbon backbone. There are well over 1 million known organic compounds!. members. >10 . million. . organic. . compounds. !. How to . identify. . them. ?. . Molecular. formula. C. 4. H. 10. Extended. s. tructural. formula. Partially. . condensed. . structural. formula. Organic compounds must have carbon and hydrogen. Some examples of organic compounds includes carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. . Inorganic Compounds . Inorganic compounds have either one or none of carbon and hydrogen. Water is inorganic as it only has hydrogen and carbon dioxide is also inorganic. . Assitant. professor. Dr. D. Y. . Patil. ACSW College . Pimpri. , Pune - 18. Classification of bacteria. Bacteria . exhibit different modes of nutrition. They can be:- . Heterotrophic . bacteria . Autotrophic .