Avancemos 3 61 Past Participles as Adjectives Adjectives that are formed from verbs are called past participles In ENGLISH past participles usually end in ed and they are frequently used with the verb to be to describe people places and things ID: 696496
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Slide1
Past Participles as Adjectives
Avancemos
3 – 6.1Slide2
Past Participles as Adjectives
Adjectives that are formed from verbs are called
past participles
.
In ENGLISH past participles usually end in “-
ed
” and they are frequently used with the verb “to be” to describe people, places, and things.
Example: The article is
published
.
El
artículo
está
publicado
.
Slide3
Past Participles as Adjectives
Past participles are frequently used with the verb “
estar
” to describe the result of an action.
To form most past participles of verbs in Spanish, you drop the ending of the infinitive (
ar
/
er
/
ir
) and add
–ado
to the stem for –
ar
verbs or
–
ido
to the stem for
er
/
ir
verbs.
As with all adjectives in Spanish,
they should agree in number & gender
with the nouns they describe.Slide4
Past Participles as Adjectives
What are the past participles for these verbs?
Arreglar
Esconder
Pedir
Cerrar
perder
Arreglado
Escondido
Pedido
Cerrado
perdidoSlide5
Past Participles as Adjectives
When the past participle is used as an adjective,
be sure the ending agrees in gender and number with the noun it describes
.
La
oficina
está cerrada.The office is closed.
Nosotros
estamos
perd
idos
.
We are lost.
Carmen
está
bien
vest
ida
hoy.
Carmen is well dressed today.Slide6
Past Participles as Adjectives
Abrir
(to open)
Decir
(to say/to tell)
Descubrir
(to discover)
Escribir (to write)Freír ( to fry)Hacer (to do/to make)Imprimir (to print)Ir (to go)Morir
(to die)
Abierto
Dicho
Descubierto
Escrito
FritoHechoImpresoIdomuerto
***As always, there are some verbs that have irregular past participles
:Slide7
Past Participles as Adjectives
Poner
(to put)
Resolver (to solve)
Romper (to break)
Ver
(to see)
Volver (to return)Puesto
Resuelto
Roto
Visto
Vuelto
***As always, there are some verbs that have irregular past participles
:Slide8
Práctica
La
ducha
no
funciona
.
Está
______ (romper).El horno está _______ (arreglar).
Las
tapas
están
______ (
pedir).Mi computadora está _______. (conectar)Nosotros estamos ________ (relajar).Rota
arreglado
Pedidas
Conectada
relajadosSlide9
Más
Práctica
. Write the following in Spanish
The refrigerator is open.
The offer is written.
The meat is fried.
The cake is done.
The tickets are printed.
The cats are dead.
The microwave is fixed.
The bathtub is broken.
Do for h/w if you
were absent!!