PPT-Deductive Validity

Truth preserving The conclusion logically follows from the premises It is logically impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion false because the conclusion expresses what is implied by the combination of premises . a comparative analysis of 3 online appraisal instruments ability to establish rigor. Karin . Hannes. Centre for Methodology of Educational Research. K.U.Leuven. The Aspirine . C. ase. To appraise or not to appraise. IB Syllabus Says:. Discuss the validity and reliability of diagnosis. Issues related to diagnosis: . http://. www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYemnKEKx0c. . http. ://. www.youtube.com/watch?v=gu7NDUc5TD4. . Thinking Questions. What is an IV?. What is a DV?. What is repeated measures design?. What is matched pairs design?. What is independent groups design?. What is a hypothesis? Can you name the 3 types . It’s Logical. What is Logic?. Logic. – The science of correct reasoning.. Reasoning. . – The drawing of inferences or conclusions from known or assumed facts. .. There are two main types of reasoning:. Is the Test Appropriate, Useful, and Meaningful?. Properties of Validity. Does the test measure what it purports to measure?. Validity is a property of inferences that can be made.. Validity should be established over multiple inferences.. VS. . Inductive . Reasoning. Aristotle. . (Ancient Greek Philosopher). Start with a . premise. Premises lead to a . certain. conclusion. DEDUCTIVE REASONING. Sir Francis Bacon. (17. th. Century English Philosopher). Week 8, Psych 350 – R. Chris Fraley. Validity. In our last class, we began to discuss some of the ways in which we can assess the quality of our measurements.. We discussed the concept of reliability (i.e., the degree to which measurements are free of random error).. Starter. Answer the exam questions in silence, no notes! . 15 . The students thought that having a dog on a lead was a useful measure of considerate . behaviour. because it had face validity. Explain what is meant by face validity in this context. . VS. . Inductive . Reasoning. Aristotle. . (Ancient Greek Philosopher). Start with a . premise. Premises lead to a . certain. conclusion. DEDUCTIVE REASONING. Sir Francis Bacon. (17. th. Century English Philosopher). Part 2. Foundations of Measurement for Human Resource Selection. CHAPTER. 5. ©2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.. Ottusch. . H615. October 11, 2013. What is external validity?. “Concerns inferences about the extent to which a causal relationship holds over variations in persons, settings, treatments, and outcomes.” (p. 83). Note-Taking Guide. I suggest only writing down things written in . red. Inductive vs. Deductive Reasoning. What was our definition of inductive reasoning (section 2.1)?. Process of looking for patterns, making a conjecture, and then attempting to prove the conjecture true or false. Diagnosis. Diagnosis within abnormal psychology means identifying and classifying abnormal behavior on the basis of . symptoms. , . the . patients’ self-reports, . observations. , . clinical tests . Instrumentation: Validity Measuring Caring in Nursing Validity: Defined Extent to which instrument reflects abstract construct being examined; measures what it is supposed to measure Domain or Universe of Construct