PPT-Deductive

VS Inductive Reasoning Aristotle Ancient Greek Philosopher Start with a premise Premises lead to a certain conclusion DEDUCTIVE REASONING Sir Francis Bacon 17 th Century English Philosopher. In a deductive argument the premises are intended to provide support for the conclusion that is so strong that if the premises are true it would be impossible for the conclusion to be false An inductive argument is an argument in which it is thought A Russian Woman borrows a teapot from her neighbor. She returns it broken, and the neighbor sues. In court, the woman makes three statements in her defense:. My Favorite Russian Joke. I never borrowed the pot.. Deductive reasoning. , also . deductive logic. or . logical deduction. or, informally, . ". top-down. " logic. , is the process of . reasoning. from one or more . statements. (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion. It differs from . Arguments. Premise: . statement upon which an argument is based or from which a conclusion is drawn. Premise is either true or false. Arguments: . Consist of one or more premises and one conclusion or claim, which is drawn from those premises. It’s Logical. What is Logic?. Logic. – The science of correct reasoning.. Reasoning. . – The drawing of inferences or conclusions from known or assumed facts. .. There are two main types of reasoning:. Introduction. When talking about deductive proofs, we use a lot of “hoity, . toity. ” Latin words. . . Just for fun:. . Here are some Latin phrases that you may recall. . E Pluribus . unum. Cogito ergo sum. FOCUS UP!!. BUCKLE DOWN!!. TRY NOT TO BE ABSENT!!. WORK HARD!. GET REST!. This is a marathon…. not a sprint…. You after EOC. Our Plan of Attack. Mini lessons. Item sampler practice test and review. Sub; legal method and legal reasoning. NITIN RANA. PARIKSHIT GAUR. PURNENDU . PuLKITPAL. . SINGH. RISHAB RAJ. RITIKA GAUTAM. Group MEMBERS ARE -. Deductive reasoning is sometimes referred to as top-down logic. Its counterpart, inductive reasoning, is sometimes referred to as bottom-up logic. Where deductive reasoning proceeds from general premises to a specific conclusion, inductive reasoning proceeds from specific premises to a general conclusion. . Culminating Activity . The Social Science Research Project. The Age of Enlightenment (16th to . 18th Centuries) saw the emergence . of a new way or thinking and . approaching the world and its . workings. The Scientific Revolution, . Tony Hoare. Lausanne 20 June 2011. Historical Survey. Discovery. deductive logic. constructive logic. temporal . logic. algebraic logic. Application Attribution. philosophy . Aristotle. geometry . Induction vs Deduction. Fogelin. and . Sinnott. -Armstrong describe the difference between induction and deduction as follows:. Deductive arguments are intended to be valid. Inductive arguments are not intended to be valid but still to provide a reason for the conclusion. Mimi . Opkins. CECS 100. Fall 2011. Problem Solving. Logic. – The science of correct reasoning.. Reasoning. – The drawing of inferences or conclusions from known or assumed facts.. When solving a problem, one must understand the question, gather all pertinent facts, analyze the problem i.e. compare with previous problems (note similarities and differences), perhaps use pictures or formulas to solve the problem.. CT 101. Dr. Bowman. Deductive argument. A . deductive argument.  is an argument that is intended by the arguer to be deductively valid, that is, to provide a guarantee of the truth of the conclusion provided that the argument's premises are true. . Note-Taking Guide. I suggest only writing down things written in . red. Inductive vs. Deductive Reasoning. What was our definition of inductive reasoning (section 2.1)?. Process of looking for patterns, making a conjecture, and then attempting to prove the conjecture true or false.