PPT-Presentation on deductive reasoning

Sub legal method and legal reasoning NITIN RANA PARIKSHIT GAUR PURNENDU PuLKITPAL SINGH RISHAB RAJ RITIKA GAUTAM Group MEMBERS ARE Deductive reasoning is sometimes referred to as topdown logic Its counterpart inductive reasoning is sometimes referred to as bottomup logic Where deductive reasoning proceeds from general premises to a specific conclusion inductive reasoning proceeds from specific premises to a general conclusion . - Charles Sanders Peirce. Using Models of Reasoning. A Return to Logos. Reasoning from Specific Instances. Progressing from a number of particular facts to a general conclusion. .. This is also known as inductive reasoning.. Miaoqi. Zhu. The Scientific Method. What is Science?. Origin: . Comes from the Latin word “. scienta. ” – to know. Mirriam. Webster:. a: . Knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through the . TOK. Lecture 7: Ways of Knowing - Reason. Part 1: What is reasoning? And, how does it lead to knowledge?. What is reasoning?. A possible answer: reasoning is the mental processing of information.. But, not all mental processing. Deductive Reasoning . …(sometimes called Logical Reasoning) is the process of reasoning logically from given statements or facts to a conclusion. Law of Detachment. If . p. . q. is true . and . FOCUS UP!!. BUCKLE DOWN!!. TRY NOT TO BE ABSENT!!. WORK HARD!. GET REST!. This is a marathon…. not a sprint…. You after EOC. Our Plan of Attack. Mini lessons. Item sampler practice test and review. VS. . Inductive . Reasoning. Aristotle. . (Ancient Greek Philosopher). Start with a . premise. Premises lead to a . certain. conclusion. DEDUCTIVE REASONING. Sir Francis Bacon. (17. th. Century English Philosopher). ‘Two extravagances: to exclude reason, to admit only reason.’. Blaise. Pascal, 1623-62. Thanks to Richard van de . Lagemaat. , Theory of Knowledge for the IB Diploma, . Cambridge University Press. VS. . Inductive . Reasoning. Aristotle. . (Ancient Greek Philosopher). Start with a . premise. Premises lead to a . certain. conclusion. DEDUCTIVE REASONING. Sir Francis Bacon. (17. th. Century English Philosopher). Lecture Outline. Inductive Reasoning. Generalizations. Cause and Effect. Analogy. Deductive Reasoning. Syllogism. Enthymeme. Inductive Reasoning. Inductive Reasoning: Review. The process of citing a number of specific examples or . Culminating Activity . The Social Science Research Project. The Age of Enlightenment (16th to . 18th Centuries) saw the emergence . of a new way or thinking and . approaching the world and its . workings. The Scientific Revolution, . This chapter will cover. Reality assumptions. Patterns of deductive reasoning. Using deductive reasoning to test logic, discover truth, make decisions, avoid stereotyping, and understand argument.. Mimi . Opkins. CECS 100. Fall 2011. Problem Solving. Logic. – The science of correct reasoning.. Reasoning. – The drawing of inferences or conclusions from known or assumed facts.. When solving a problem, one must understand the question, gather all pertinent facts, analyze the problem i.e. compare with previous problems (note similarities and differences), perhaps use pictures or formulas to solve the problem.. Validity/Soundness Logical . Fallicies. What is the difference between these two arguments?. I am your teacher.. Today is either a weekday or a weekend day.. Today is not a weekend day.. Today is a weekday.. CT 101. Dr. Bowman. Deductive argument. A . deductive argument.  is an argument that is intended by the arguer to be deductively valid, that is, to provide a guarantee of the truth of the conclusion provided that the argument's premises are true. .