Adjectives Used As Nouns Pluperfect Past Perfect Tense Future Perfect Tense Dec 915 2014 Adjectives Used As Nouns Adjectives Used As Nouns Sometimes adjectives are used as nouns in Latin ID: 271879
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Slide1
Lessons 29-30Adjectives Used As NounsPluperfect (Past Perfect) TenseFuture Perfect Tense
Dec. 9-15, 2014Slide2
Adjectives Used As NounsSlide3
Adjectives Used As NounsSometimes adjectives are used as nouns in Latin.This happens occasionally in English, too!
Why do the
good
die young?
(Why do the
good
people
die young?)Slide4
Adjectives Used As NounsIn Latin, any adjective can be used as a noun.
Bonus, bona,
bonum
the good man
the good woman
the good thingSlide5
Adjectives Used As NounsYou can decline them, make them plural, etc.
BonI
,
bonae
, bona
the good men
the good women
the good thingsSlide6
Perfect System TensesPerfect TensePluperfect (Past Perfect) Tense
Future Perfect TenseSlide7
Finding the Perfect Stem
duxi
ducere
doctus
duco
The perfect stem is the
third
principal part –
i
.
duxi
- i
=
dux
Find the third principal part of the verb.Slide8
Perfect Active Tense
The present active tense = Present Stem + Present Active Endings
First
Person
Second Person
Third Person
i
isti
it
I
you
he, she,
it
Singular
Plural
erunt
istis
imus
we
you
they
Perfect Active EndingsSlide9
First
Person
Second
Person
Third
Person
dux
i
dux
dux
it
dux
dux
dux
imus
istis
erunt
I led
I have led
I did lead
You led
You have led
You did lead
He led
He has led
He did lead
We led
We have led
We did lead
They led
They have led
They did lead
Perfect Active
You led
You have led
You did lead
isti
Slide10
Past Perfect/Pluperfect Tense
had
had
had
had
had
-ERA-
-ERA-
-ERA-Slide11
E.
E. Ra
t
HAD
the flu last winter.Slide12
Past Perfect/Pluperfect Tense
had
had
had
had
had
-ERA-
-ERA-
-ERA-Slide13
Past Perfect/Pluperfect Active Tense
Perfect Stem
+
era
+
Personal
Endings
dux
dux
dux
dux
dux
dux
era
era
mus
era
era
era
era
s
m
t
tis
nt
You had led
I had led
He had led
You had led
We had led
They had ledSlide14
Future Perfect Active Tense
Perfect Stem
+ eri
+ Present Endings
dux
dux
dux
dux
dux
dux
er
eri
mus
eri
eri
eri
eri
s
o
t
tis
nt
You will have led
I will have led
He will have led
You will have led
We will have led
They will have led
Pluperfect Active