PPT-Tuberculosis: Where Are We Now?

Amee Patrawalla MD MPH Rutgers NJ Medical School Global TB Institute Learning Objectives Understand the current epidemiologic state of TB globally and in the United States Discuss current diagnostics and treatment options for persons with TB infection . When someone who is sick with TB coughs speaks laughs sings or sneezes people nearby may breathe TB bacteria into their lungs TB usually attacks the lungs but can also attack other parts of the body such as the brain spine or kidneys There are two t tuberculosis Mycobacterium bovis M bovis is another mycobacterium that can cause TB disease in people M bovis is most commonly found in cattle and other animals such as bison elk and deer In people M bovis causes TB disease that can affect the lungs Dr. . Pendru. . Raghunath. Reddy. Mycobacteia. are slender rods that sometimes show branching,. filamentous forms resembling fungal mycelium. Classification. The genus Mycobacterium contains three groups. Mycobacterium tuberculosis. What is . it?. . Tuberculosis is a slow growing infection that is caused by . mycobacterium tuberculosis. , multiplying once every 15-24 hours. M. ost commonly found in the lungs (pulmonary TB), but may also affect bone tissue, the central nervous system and other organs. Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology. MPIB-0202-10VSBL. Study Overview. Objective. 2. To identify biochemicals that are altered in . Mycobacterium tuberculosis . cultured under hypoxic conditions in a snow globe model. A secondary objective is to identify biochemicals that are differentially released into the culture media and/or consumed from the media. . JR 2. ND. YEAR. PULMONARY MEDICINE. GASTROINTESTINAL TUBERCULOSIS. Tuberculosis enteritis as a complication of pulmonary T.B. was appreciated by . HIPPOCRATES. s. in the 5. th. century B.C.. Diarrhea attacking a person with phthisis is a mortal symptom. ’ . Q’aqa. ’. Tuberculosis is a communicable chronic granulomatous disease caused by . Mycobacterium tuberculosis. . It usually involves the lungs but may affect any organ or tissue in the body. Typically, the centers of tubercular granulomas undergo . Targeted Testing and . the Diagnosis of . Latent Tuberculosis . Infection and . Tuberculosis Disease. Module 3 – Targeted Testing and the Diagnosis of . Latent Tuberculosis Infection and Tuberculosis Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Division of Tuberculosis Elimination. 2016.  . . CDC Self-Study Modules on Tuberculosis, 1-5 . Module 1: Transmission and Pathogenesis of TB. Module 2: Epidemiology of TB. Akujobi. CN, . Okoro. CE, . Anyabolu. AE, . Okonkwo. RC, . Onwunzo. MC and . Chukwuka. CP. Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common opportunistic infection in Human . Immuno. d. eficiency . Virus (HIV. Mrs.Indumathi. Lecturer . YNC. OBJECTIVE. By the end of the session the student will be able to:. define tuberculosis. explain the epidemiological triad of tuberculosis. identify the mode of transmission and incubation period. Tuberculosis (TB) adalah penyakit granulamatosa menular, disebabkan oleh kuman genus . Mycobacterium. , berbentuk batang, Gram-positif, dan bersifat tahan asam. Penyakit umumnya berlangsung secara kronis, dan sangat melemahkan (debilitating). Hazarika. ETIOLOGY. - Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. PATHOGENESIS. - manifestations of lesions depend on. 1.Immunity of the host . Specific immunity to M. Tuberculosis – depending on whether exposure to the bacteria is primary or secondary. Dr.. . Mohed. Shaker. A Brief History of Tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis (phthisis) described since the time of . Hippocrates (460 BC - 370 BC). . 1689: Doctor Richard Morton . used the term . “consumption”.