PPT-UNIT III PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

MrsIndumathi Lecturer YNC OBJECTIVE By the end of the session the student will be able to define tuberculosis explain the epidemiological triad of tuberculosis identify the mode of transmission and incubation period. Government stewardship and accountability with monitoring and evaluation 2 Strong coalition with civil society organizations and communities 3 Protection and promotion of human rights ethics and equity 4 Adaptation of the strategy and targets at cou tuberculosis Mycobacterium bovis M bovis is another mycobacterium that can cause TB disease in people M bovis is most commonly found in cattle and other animals such as bison elk and deer In people M bovis causes TB disease that can affect the lungs Mycobacterium tuberculosis. What is . it?. . Tuberculosis is a slow growing infection that is caused by . mycobacterium tuberculosis. , multiplying once every 15-24 hours. M. ost commonly found in the lungs (pulmonary TB), but may also affect bone tissue, the central nervous system and other organs. Rajan Joshi MD,FCCP, FAASM. Assistant Professor, Pulmonary Critical care, Sleep Medicine at UKHC. Medical Director, Pulmonary Rehabilitation, UKHC, Lexington. KY. TLC & Sleep Center-PR, Richmond, KY. Tuberculosis (TB). Epidemiology. It is estimated that 1/3 of the World’s population are infected with latent TB. Majority of the cases around 65% are seen in Africa and Asia (India and China). Co-infection with HIV remains a problem . TB has existed since antiquity . T. he oldest unambiguously detected mycobacterium tuberculosis give evidence of the disease in the remains of bison in Wyoming dated around 17.000 years ago . TB in human can be traced back ti 9.000 years ago in Haifa archeologists found TB in remains of mother and child buried together. Dr.. . Mohed. Shaker. A Brief History of Tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis (phthisis) described since the time of . Hippocrates (460 BC - 370 BC). . 1689: Doctor Richard Morton . used the term . “consumption”. Ruchi. . Dua. Associate Professor(MD,DNB). Department of Pulmonary Medicine. Aiims. . Rishikesh. SITES. Virtually anywhere. Lungs. Pleura. Lymph node. PULMONARY. PULMONARY-. CLINICAL SCENARIO. SYMPTOMS(Pulmonary). Chronic infective granuloma caused by tubercle bacilli. Two types of . tubercle . bacilli infect man, the human and bovine types. . Methods of Infection. . (1) . Inhalation: . The inhaled bacilli infect the tonsils and. . . SALHI.K. 1. ; AYAT.A. 1 . ;HELLARA.A . 1. ;JERBI.S. 2 . ;MAHJOUB.B. 1. ;BOUSSOFFARA.R. 1. ; HAMZA.AH. 2. ; SOUA.H; MT.SFAR. 1. .. 1 Service de . Pediatrie. CHU . Taher. . Sfar. Mahdia. 2 Service de Radiologie CHU . Mostly the . only consequence . are . the . foci of scarring. Which may harbor . viable bacilli and . serve . as a . nidus. for . disease reactivation . at a later time if host defenses wane. . Uncommonly, new . , MD. Dermatopathologist. &. N. europathologist. Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a communicable chronic . granulomatous disease . caused by Mycobacterium . tuberculosis involving . Iungs. usually but . Khaled Al Oweidat, MD. PE. Introduction . Partial or complete occlusion of a pulmonary arterial branch by blood clot(thrombus or multiple thrombi).. Deep vein thrombosis and PE are different presentations of the same underlying pathophysiological event, venous thromboembolism (VTE).. Dr. . Ruchi. . Dua. (Associate Prof). Dept. of Pulmonary Medicine. Learning Objectives. When to suspect Pulmonary Tuberculosis?. How to diagnose?. How to manage a case of drug susceptible Tuberculosis?.