PPT-Errors in mitosis or meiosis can results in changes in phenotype

Alteration of Chromosome Structure Breakage of a chromosome can lead to four types of changes in chromosome structure Deletion removes a chromosomal segment Duplication repeats a segment Inversion . Organisms that reproduce sexually have specialized cells called gametes (sex cells). Gametes are the result of a type of cell division called meiosis. Diploid and haploid. Almost all human cells are . Chromosome number. Phases of meiosis. Meiosis and genetics. Gamete formation. Comparing mitosis and meiosis. Chromosome number. A cell in adult . drosphilia. (fruit fly) has 8 chromosomes, 4 of which came from the fly’s male parent, and 4 of which came from the fly’s female parent.. Sexual Life Cycles. Which of the following transmits genes from both parents to child, or from one generation of a family to another?. DNA. gametes. somatic cells. mitosis. nucleotides. Which of the following transmits genes from both parents to child, or from one generation of a family to another?. Please take out your science journal and outcomes and turn in any missing work to the WIRE basket. Thank you!. . Asexual Reproduction Review. Happens in almost all cells (Somatic cells). 1 parent cell. Mrs. Stewart. Biology I . Stewarts Creek High School. Objectives:. Differentiate between the process of mitosis and meiosis. Demonstrate the movement of chromosomes throughout meiosis. Analyze how meiosis leads to genetic variation. Edited By: . Ms. . Ethridge. , Ms. Myers, Ms. . Milstead. , and Ms. Palermo. Objectives. Define mitosis.. Define meiosis.. Analyze function of mitosis and meiosis in cell differentiation.. Mitosis:. If a cell wants to make a duplicate of itself, it first must copy its DNA (part of a chromosome).. Suppose that the . anole lizard has . fifty-two. chromosomes in the nucleus of its body or somatic cells. How many chromosomes will be in the . unfertilized. . egg. of . an anole lizard. ?. 1. 13. Key Concepts:. What happens during the process of meiosis?. How is meiosis different from mitosis?. Types of . Reproduction. Section 11-4. ASEXUAL. SEXUAL. 1. One Parent. 2. Binary fission (in prokaryotes) or mitosis in (eukaryotes).. Review of Mitosis. Mitosis is a form of . asexual reproduction. This means that it . only requires 1 organism . (ex. Skin cells dividing). For growth and repair in . somatic. (body) cells!. Results in 2 cells identical to the original (parent) cell. Cells Alive- . http://. cellsalive.com/meiosis.htm. . Meiosis animation. http://. www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVMb4Js99tA. . Meiosis Practice Test. Answer the following questions on the back of your review sheet.. Meiosis The formation of gametes (sex cells) Some Vocab Haploid ( n ): one set of chromosomes Reproductive cells are haploid (23 Chromosomes in humans) Eggs Sperm Diploid ( 2n ): a single . DNA molecule complexed with histone . proteins. DNA is organized within the nucleus as chromosomes. Each chromosome is comprised of subunits called nucleosomes: DNA + proteins. Chromosome numbering/naming. R. r. Source: plant-genetics.kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp. ATGGGCACTGCCACT. A chromosome is a single DNA molecule . complexed . with histone proteins. DNA is highly compacted: DNA + histone proteins = . chromatin. Meiosis is the. . type of . cell division by which . germ cells . (eggs and sperm) . are produced. . One parent cell produces . four . daughter cells. . Daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes found in the parent cell.