PPT-Osteoporosis Key Points Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disorder resulting

low bone density It occurs when the rate of bone resorption osteoclast cells exceeds the rate of bone formation osteoblast cells resulting in fragile bone tissue subsequent fractures. Dr. K . K. . Sawlani. Department of Medicine. KGMU, . Lucknow. 30.07.14. OSTEOPOROSIS. A disease characterized . by low . bone . mass . (reduced bone density) and micro-architectural deterioration of . 27. th. . June . 2016. Karim Meeran. Chemical Pathology / Metabolic Medicine. Please put in your CID now and for EVERY lecture. 5% of summative mark is ICA. 1% per week for weeks 1 to 3. TBL this Friday (3. Shuktika. . Nandkekolyar. . MKSAP. A 72-year-old man is evaluated for a two-week history of low back pain. The patient has a history of alcoholism but stopped drinking alcohol 10 years ago. He also has stage 3 chronic kidney disease and a 50-pack-year smoking history. Current medications are hydrochlorothiazide, . Bone density scanning, also called dual-energy x-ray . absorptiometry. (DXA) or . bone. . densitometry. , is an enhanced form of . x-ray. technology that is used to measure bone loss.. DXA is today's established standard for measuring bone mineral . Version December 2014. Rezvan. . Salehidoost. , M.D.. Isfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center. Isfahan University of Medical sciences. Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease in humans.. in Asia Pacific . Dato’ Dr Lee Joon-Kiong. Deputy Medical Director. HOD, Department of Orthopedic Surgery. Beacon Hospital, Malaysia. Disclaimer. No conflict of interest to be declared. Outline. Part 1. Standard Deviation (SD) . (+1 or −1) of the . mean. .. Osteopenia (Low . bone . mass ). Bone density is between 1 and 2.5 SD below the . mean . (−1 to −2.5 SD).. Osteoporosis. Bone density is 2.5 SD or more below the . Overview. Definitions. Epidemiology. Symptoms . Treatment. Effects of Exercise. Testing. Prescription. Conclusion. References. http://. www.beautyhealthwomen.com. /benefits-in-women. Video. http://. www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHyeZhcoZcQ. . Objectives . :. To define osteoporosis.. To know the causes & risk factors of osteoporosis.. To know when to screen for osteoporosis.. To talk about preventive measures of osteoporosis.. In general , metabolic bone disease affects the skeleton in one of two ways : there is either too much or too little calcified bone .The latter change , which comprises the majority of metabolic bone disease , is due either to decrease in the amount of bone formed , or to excessive resorption of bone. In turn this may be due to a variety of causes but most commonly to abnormalities of vitamin D and calcium metabolism , which in turn arise from abnormality of diet or renal function , endocrine abnormalities ( particularly of the parathyroid gland) , drug therapy or poisoning .. Treatment. . and Prevention. Nahid Rianon, . M.D., . Dr.P.H. .. The University . of Texas . Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth). Module . 3 . of 3. LEARNING OBJECTIVES:. At the end of this presentation, attendees will be able to. Bone markersof formationBone markersof resorption) cross-linkingcollagen (blood test)Procollagen type I Npropeptide () cross linkingcollagen (urine test) What is osteoporosis?Osteoporosis occurs when those taking oral steroids or corticosteroids for a long period, as these medicines can contribute to weakening bones, postmenopausal women who smoke or drink heavily, have a family history of hip fra CABM FIBMS. OSTEOPOROSIS. Reduced bone density, which causes micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue and leads to an increased risk of fracture (fragility fractures). Fragility Fractures. Defined as fractures result from falling from a standing height or less (occur spontaneously or following minimal trauma) .