Kinnaur Himachal Pradesh 55673 Sq Km 2 D Area 86384 Sq Km 3 D Area Percentage increase as per 3D area 56 District wise 3D and 2D geographical area District 2D area sq kms ID: 547177
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Slide1
Challenges and opportunities in Food Security in District
Kinnaur
- Himachal PradeshSlide2Slide3
55673 Sq Km [2 D Area]
86384 Sq Km [3 D Area]
Percentage increase as per 3D area = 56%Slide4
District wise 3D and 2D geographical area
District
2D area (sq.
kms
.)
3D area (sq. kms.)
1.
Bilaspur1167.001327.02522.Chamba6528.0011674.52833.Hamirpur1118.001146.6424.Kangra5739.007088.43255.Kinnaur6401.0011762.3116.Kullu5503.009693.9877.Lahaul & Spiti13835.0022892.6288.Mandi3950.005402.7669.Shimla5131.007888.03910.Sirmour2825.003654.49711.Solan1936.002284.50812.Una1540.001569.406Himachal Pradesh 55673.0086384.769
The 3 D Geographical Area is 56% higher than the 2 D area. Hilly States need to be suitably compensated for this area handicap in THFC devolution formulaSlide5
Introduction to Himachal Pradesh
Unit
2011 Census
Area
Sq.
Kms
.
55673(2D Area) 86384(3DArea)DistrictsNo.12TehsilsNo.123Development BlocksNo.78Census Village sNo.20690Gram Panchayats No.3243Towns No.57Slide6
Demographic Profile of the State
HP
All India
Population (million) (Census 2011)
6.8
1121
Decennial Growth Rate(%)
12.9417.64Population Density per sq. km.123382Sex Ratio (Females per 1000 males)972943Rural Population 89.9668.84Literacy Rates82.8073.0Life Expectancy (2006-10)70.066.1Male67.764.6Female72.467.7Forest Area as a %age of total Area66.5% 21.0% Slide7Slide8Slide9
Food insecure livelihood groups
Subsistence farming households
Marginal ,commercial farming households
Agricultural
labouring
households
Migratory
labouring households(non-farm)Pastoralist tribal householdsSlide10Slide11Slide12Slide13Slide14Slide15Slide16
Challenges in High altitude areas
Loss of agro-biodiversity
Loss of cultural values and traditional wisdom
Changing climate pattern and resultant Disasters
Negative impact of development Slide17
Loss of Agro-biodiversity
Loss of Millets-(traditional crops)
Dryland farming
Sustainability
Kuth
,
koda
, sattu, chulli, chilgozaNutritional valueSlide18
Loss of cultural values and traditional wisdom
Intrusion of outside people
Lack of livelihood opportunities
Polyandry system.Slide19
Climate induced Hazards
Landslides
Erosion
Avalanches
Glaciers lake outburst floods
Cloudburst
Flashfloods
Slide20
Glacier Land Slide :
Pareechu
Lake in Tibet
Rising Risk of Massive Flash Floods Downstream in India
Area prior to
the lake formation
(May 2004)
BlockadeOverflowLakeLake formed Due to Landslide(August 2004)Water spread ~ 193 haThreat of massive flash floodsPart of Sutlej BasinUsing IRS-P6 LISS-4 MSS ImageSlide21
LANDSLIDE NEAR VILLAGE LIPPA IN KINNAUR CAUSING DANGER TO INHABITED AREASSlide22
KHADRALA LANDSLIDE ALONG NH-22 CAUSED THE BURIAL OF MILITARY CONVOYSlide23
Damages in Leo VillageSlide24
Onset of floods-26th June 2005Slide25
LANDSLIDE
ACTIVATION IN THE SHOLDING NALA IN KINNAURSlide26
Onset of floods-26th June 2005Slide27
Damages caused due to floodSlide28
Making a foot track in the beginningSlide29
DUST POLUTION DUE TO UNSCIENTIFIC & ILLEGAL CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES OF J.K.H.C.L.Slide30
DENSITY OF FOREST PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION
DAMAGED DONE TO ADJOINING FOREST AFTER CONSTRUCTION WORK STARTEDSlide31Slide32
Developmental hazards
Environment degradation due to HE Projects
Degradation due to Roads constructions
Air pollution
Landslides
Drying of water resources
Dumping of Muck
Heavy and uncontrolled blastingDegradation of agricultural landDegradation of soilLoss of productivity of agricultural and Horticultural cropsSlide33
Micro-climate change
Erratic behavior of climate
Excessive rains/no rainsSlide34
Opportunities
Improved accessibility
Niche habitat
Access to Hydro economy
Tourism and eco-tourism opportunities.
Climate change - a boon in some areas.
Check on migration.Slide35
THANKS