Abbey 1 Downton Abbey is a fictional story set in England about an aristocratic English family and the servants who live and work in their home 2 The time period in which the story takes place is 1912 to 1919 They call this time in English history ID: 166690
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Downton Abbey
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Downton
Abbey is a fictional story set in England about an aristocratic English family and the servants who live and work in their home.
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The time period in which the story takes place is 1912 to 1919. They call this time in English history
the “Edwardian Age.”
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The characters live in Yorkshire, England in a large castle. Yorkshire is about 200 miles from London.
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Meet the Family
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Robert Crawley, Earl of Grantham
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Lord Grantham takes care of Downton
Abbey. He is married to Cora, and is the father of Mary, Edith and Sybil.
His dog is named Isis (she’s a girl dog)
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The Sisters
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Lady Mary is the oldest sister. She has to marry a gentleman because she is an aristocrat and does not have a job.
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An aristocrat is a rich person who owns property and who may also have a title and servants to take care of them.
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They take care of the estate, hunt, go to parties and do charity work.
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Lady Edith is the middle sister. She is often jealous of her older sister and sometimes they argue.
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Lady Sybil is the youngest sister. She has modern ideas and wants to work and earn a living. She does not want to be an aristocrat.
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Lady Sybil learns how to be a nurse and helps wounded soldiers get better when war breaks out.
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Lady Sybil and the chauffeur are both interested in politics. They fall in love and get married after the war.
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Violet Crawley, Dowager Countess of Grantham
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Lady Grantham is Lord Grantham’s mother and the girls’ grandmother. She likes to give advice to her granddaughters.
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Cora Crawley, Countess of Grantham
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Lady Cora is the mother of Mary, Edith and Sybil. She was born in America. She became a countess when she married the Earl.
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Matthew Crawley and Mrs. Crawley
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Mrs. Crawley is the mother of Matthew, who is a lawyer.
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Matthew was not an aristocrat until a cousin died. Now he is going to inherit the estate and be very rich.
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When war comes, he goes to fight and gets hurt. But the family helps him get better.
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Then Matthew and Mary fall in love.
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Meet the Servants
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Carson, the butler, is in charge of all the servants.
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Mrs. Hughes is the housekeeper and makes sure the maids do their job.
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Mr. Bates is Lord Grantham’s valet. He helps him dress and take care of things.
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O’Brien is the lady’s maid to Lady Grantham. She helps her dress and helps her when she is sick.
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Mrs. Patmore is the cook. Daisy is her helper.
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The servants are kind. They teach Sybil how to cook.
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Anna is a housemaid and she also helps the daughters dress.
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Thomas and William are footmen. They serve dinner and tea.
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People like
Downton Abbey because the times were so different in the old days. But everyone can relate to stories about love, work, and family. The end!
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History 1912-1914
1912
William Taft is President of the U.S. and George V is the King of England.
The empress of China is forced to abdicate, ending 2000 years of imperial rule. The Republic of China is formed.
The first cherry blossom trees are planted in Washington, DC.
The cruise ship the Titanic hits an iceberg and sinks, 1513 people die and 700 survive.
Baseball stadiums open around the U.S.
Ladies wear long dresses and corsets.
Beatrix Potter is writing children’s books.
The music of Irving Berlin is popular.
Freud and others form a committee to study psychoanalysis
1913
Woodrow Wilson becomes the 28
th
President of the U.S.
The U.S. starts federal income taxes
Women demand the right to vote
War breaks out in Eastern Europe
The Lincoln Highway opens: first U.S. paved coast-to-coast highway, from Times Square, NY to Lincoln Park, San Francisco.
Ghandi
stands up for rights in India
Charlie Chaplin starts making movies
1914
Henry Ford produces Model T cars using the assembly line method.
World War I begins: Germany, France, Britain, Belgium, Austria, Hungary, Serbia, Turkey, Russia, etc.
First traffic light installed (Cleveland, Ohio)
U.S. Post Office uses an automobile to collect and deliver mail
Dada art movement
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History: 1915-1917
1915WW1 continues all over Europe
Germany torpedoes the British ocean liner the Lusitania and 1113 people die (many other ships)
Ku Klux Klan becomes active in Georgia
Albert Einstein publishes scientific theory of relativity
1916
Norman Rockwell’s first Saturday Evening Post cover
Coca cola is sold in markets
Babe Ruth sets baseball records
Woodrow Wilson is re-elected President
Child labor laws pass
1917
U.S. enters WW1 by declaring war on Germany
Tsar Nicholas abdicates his throne in Russia and is imprisoned with his family by the Bolsheviks
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History: 1918-1919
1918
After being denied asylum in Britain, the Tsar and his family are murdered by revolutionaries in Russia.
U.S. and Britain give women the right to vote.
1
st
daylight savings time in U.S.
1
st
airmail postal service in U.S.
Deadly Spanish Flu
World War 1 ends
Puccini’s operas become popular in U.S.
Claude Monet paints water lilies paintings
1919
Prohibition of alcohol in U.S.
Grand Canyon made a national park
Mussolini forms Fascist movement in Italy
1
st
U.S. air passenger service starts
Race riots around the U.S.
U.S. born Lady Astor is elected first female member of British Parliament
Bauhaus design movement begins
Records and
victrolas
are popular. Jazz and blues are popular music forms (Al Jolson, Irving Berlin, Rodgers and Hart)
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