Accusative NounsDirect Objects Roman Numerals fama famae f report fame familia familiae f family fortuna fortunae f fortune luck puella puellae f girl terra terrae f earth land ID: 741607
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Slide1
Lesson II: Sicilia
Adjectives
Accusative Nouns/Direct Objects
Roman NumeralsSlide2
fama
famae
f.
report, fameSlide3
familia
familiae
f.
familySlide4
fortuna
fortunae
f.
fortune, luckSlide5
puella
puellae
f.
girlSlide6
terra
terrae
f.
earth, landSlide7
vita
vitae
f.
lifeSlide8
bonus, bona,
bonum
goodSlide9
durus
,
dura
, durum
hardSlide10
magnus
, magna, magnum
great, large, bigSlide11
parvus
,
parva
, parvum
small, littleSlide12
amant
they love, likeSlide13
portant
they carrySlide14
Adjectives!
An adjective is a word used to describe a noun.
We say that an adjective modifies its noun.
t
he good dog
t
he little dog
t
he smart dogSlide15
Adjectives
The vocabulary lists
gives
you the 3 nominative forms of Latin adjectives: masculine,
feminine, and neuter. You must learn all 3 of these.
parvus, parva, parv
um
small
magn
us
, magn
a
, magn
um
great, largeSlide16
Adjectives
In Latin, an adjective can come before
or
after its noun. Let’s look at “the large family”:
f
amilia
magna
magna
familia
Slide17
G-N-C!
In Latin, an adjective must agree with its noun in
GENDER
, NUMBER, and CASEThe noun is the boss!
Famila
est magna.
The family
is
large
.
Magn
ae
silv
ae
sunt
bon
ae
.
Large
forests are
good
.Slide18
Time To Practice!
Textbook page 24, A) 1-4, 8, 10
Textbook page 24 B) 1-5, 7
COPY the sentences on a sheet of paperBeneath each Latin sentence, TRANSLATE it into EnglishOn “B”, be sure to add the endings!
Daily Grade!Slide19
fama
famae
f.
report, fameSlide20
familia
familiae
f.
familySlide21
fortuna
fortunae
f.
fortune, luckSlide22
puella
puellae
f.
girlSlide23
terra
terrae
f.
earth, landSlide24
vita
vitae
f.
lifeSlide25
bonus,
good
bona,
bonum
Slide26
durus
,
hard
dura
,
durum Slide27
magnus
,
great, large, big
magna,
magnum Slide28
parvus
,
small, little
parva
,
parvumSlide29
amant
they love, likeSlide30
portant
they carrySlide31
Finding Direct Objects
A direct object follows an ACTION verb (not a linking verb like “is” and “are”).
The
direct object is the noun that receives the action of the verb.
The girl holds the cat.(Ask: what does the girl hold?)Direct object: CATThe boy feeds the dog.(Ask:
what does the boy feed?)Direct object: DOGSlide32
Finding Direct Objects
The choir sang a song.
Subject----choir
Direct object----songThe girls like the forest.Subject----girlsDirect object----forestSlide33
Take this REALLY HARD Quiz!
Which sentence is correct English?
I saw
him at Pier Park.I saw he
at Pier Park.Slide34
Take this REALLY HARD Quiz!
Which sentence is correct English?
Adele is a great singer. I really like listening to
she.Adele is a great singer. I really like listening to her.Slide35
What just happened here?
You proved that you already KNOW how cases work…in English!
Romans also had correct cases for direct objects…check it out…Slide36
The Accusative Case
The accusative case is used to indicate the
direct object of a sentence.Accusative endings:–am
for singular–as for plural.
Case
Singular
Plural
Nominative a
ae
Genitive
ae
arum
Dative
ae
is
Accusative
am as
Ablative
a
isSlide37
Put Your THINKING Cap On!
The bowl is made of glass.
Glass is breakable.
Therefore…The bowl is breakable.
If A=B and B=C, then
A=C too.Slide38
Now APPLY That Technique Here…
The girls like the forest.
Girls=Subject
Subjects=Nominative CaseGirls=Nominative Casepuell
ae
Case
Sg
.
Pl.
Nom
a
ae
Gen
ae
arum
Dat
ae
is
Acc
am as
Abl
a
isSlide39
Now APPLY That Technique Here…
Forest=Direct Object
Direct Objects=Accusative Case
Forest=Accusative Casesilv
am
Case Sg
.
Pl.
Nom
a
ae
Gen
ae
arum
Dat
ae
is
Acc
am as
Abl
a
isSlide40
Puellae
silvam
amant
.
The girls like the forest.Slide41
Just like YOU wouldn’t say,
“I really like
he
…”
The Romans wouldn’t say,
“
Puellae
silv
a
amant
” but
rather,
“
Puellae
silv
am
amant
.”Slide42
Practicing Accusative Direct Objects
The girls like
water
.Puellae aqu__
amant.The families carry water.Familiae aqu
__ portant.The girls like the roads.Puellae
vi__
amant
.
The families carry the
girls
.
Familiae
puell
__
portant
.
Case
Sg
.
Pl.
Nom a
ae
Gen
ae
arum
Dat
ae
is
Acc
am as
Abl
a
is
am
am
as
asSlide43
In Latin, WORD ENDINGS are more important than WORD ORDER.
Sometimes word order does follow certain rules, esp. in longer sentences.
Remember: Endings are everything!!!
What if we took 3 words and just scrambled their order
without changing their endings?
Puell
ae
silv
am
amant
.
Puell
ae
amant
silv
am
.
Silv
am
puell
ae
amant
.
Amant
puell
ae
silv
am
.
Amant
silv
am
puell
ae
.
ALL THESE SENTENCES MEAN
“THE GIRLS LIKE THE FOREST.”
Slide44
Translate the following sentences. “Cornelia” and “Iulia” are
girls’ names.
Cornelia et Iulia
familiam amant.Cornelia et Iulia
parva familiam amant.
Cornelia et Iulia parvam familiam amant.
Cornelia et Iulia
aquam
portant
.
Cornelia et Iulia
aquam
bonam
portant
.Slide45
Tell the case, number, and ending for the
red
words in these sentences:
The girl is my friend.Shelia is a girl.The
girls went to the mall.I saw the girls at the mall.
Case
Sg
.
Pl.
Nom (subject)
a
ae
Gen
ae
arum
Dat
ae
is
Acc (direct obj.)
am as
Abl
a
is
-a
-a
-
ae
-as
nominative
sg
.
nominative
sg
.
nominative
pl.
accusative
pl.Slide46
Time To Practice!
Textbook page 24, A) 7, 9
Textbook page 24 B) 6, 9
Textbook page 24 C) 1, 2, 3, 4COPY the sentences on a sheet of paper
Beneath each Latin sentence, TRANSLATE it into EnglishOn “C”, be sure to provide the Latin words
Daily Grade!Slide47
Time To Practice!
Complete the remaining sentences for exercises A and B on page 24.
COPY the sentences on a sheet of paper
Beneath each Latin sentence, TRANSLATE it into
English.Be sure to supply the correct endings on Ex. B:Subjects: -a, -aeDirect
obj: -am, -as
Daily Grade!Slide48Slide49
fama
famae
f.
report, fameSlide50
familia
familiae
f.
familySlide51
fortuna
fortunae
f.
fortune, luckSlide52
puella
puellae
f.
girlSlide53
terra
terrae
f.
earth, landSlide54
vita
vitae
f.
lifeSlide55
bonus,
good
bona,
bonumSlide56
durus
,
hard
dura
,
durumSlide57
magnus
,
great, large, big
magna,
magnumSlide58
parvus
,
small, little
parva
,
parvumSlide59
amant
they love, likeSlide60
portant
they carrySlide61
Sicilia
p. 20 in your textbook
Write out the sentences I assign you and translate
each into English.
Daily Grade!Slide62
Puellae
amant
f
amilias
.
-AE
-AS
The girls like the families.Slide63
Puellae
a
mant
.
f
amilias
-AE
-AS
The girls like the families.Slide64
Familiae
amant
puell
as
.
-AE
-AS
The families like the girls.Slide65
Familiae
a
mant
.
puell
as
-AE
-AS
The families like the girls.Slide66
Familiae
a
mant
.
puell
am
-AE
-AM
The families like the girl.Slide67
Puellae
a
mant
.
f
amiliam
-AE
-AM
The girls like the family.Slide68
Familia
est
magna.Slide69
Puella
est
parva
.
Puellae
sunt
parvae
.Slide70
Sicilia
est
insula magna in Europa.
Magna est fama
Siciliae (of Sicily),
sed fortuna Siciliae
(of Sicily) non bona est.
In Sicilia vita
est
dura
.
Terra et aqua
sunt
bonae
,
sed
familiae
sunt
magnae
.
Magnae
silvae
in Sicilia non
sunt
.
Viae
non
bonae
sed
parvae
sunt
.
Vita
est
dura
in Sicilia, et
fortuna
non bona est.
In Sicilia
sunt
parvae
et
magnae
puellae
.
Parvae
puellae
pupas (dolls)
amant
.
Magnae
puellae
aquam
portant
.
Familiae
puellas
amant
.
Familiae
Siciliam
et
famam
Siciliae
(of Sicily)
amant
,
sed
fortunam
duram
non
amant
.