Census History148 at census30gov30CenturiesfTransformation29282726292526261502925272724262626150CURRENT2927262615029272727RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGYUnder the leadership of the Secretary of State31 U30S3 ID: 887441
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To learn more visit A Timeline of Census History at censusgov Centuries f Transformation CURRENT RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY Under the leadership of the Secretary of State US marshals conduct the nations rst census that asks six questions US marshals use uniform printed schedules to collect census data They do not collect manufacturing data due to its poor quality in and Six questionnaires collect population slave mortality agriculture manufacturing and government data The census enumerates American Indians not living on tribal lands in their own racial category The Census Bureau studies the use of statistical sampling and conducts First enumeration of the Americas abroad including US armed forces and federal civilian personnel Populations in the urban area receive questionnaires by mail before enumeration starts Hispanic-origin asked of percent of the US population Hispanic-origin is asked of all households percent of US households receive mailoutmailback questionnaires Multiple responses to the race question permitted First use of paid advertising campaign* The annual American Community Survey replaces the decennial census long form Releases American Community Survey -year estimates Modernizing Disclosure Avoidance TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION CURRENT Charles Seaton introduces a mechanical tallying machine to speed tabulation of census data Herman Holleriths electric tabulator speeds tabulation of data Census Bureau receives UNIVAC I the rst nonmilitary computer The Census Bureau develops the Film Optical Sensing Device for Input into Computers to replace punch cards All data products are available on magnetic computer tape First CD-ROMs containing census data released Innovation and Operational Eciency launches to provide an avenue for the workforce to submit ideas to enhance what we do and how we do it Field test for the Internet Self-Response (ISR) instrument in support of the rst online Decennial Census* Future On an employee engagement campaign created to drive organizational change of business processes The program creates a culture of learning and empowerment for employees Strategic Priority Projects Center forEnterpriseDisseminationServicesand Consumer Innovation Customer Relationship Management Strategic Priority Project Big Data Strategic Priority Projects Data Ingest and Collection for the Enterprise Enterprise Data Lake *Additional strategic priority projects will be funded in FY ORGANIZATION CURRENT The temporary US Census Bureau headquarters moves from New York City to Washington DC The US Department of the Interior assumes control of the census operations from the US Department of State Specially trained supervisors and enumerators replace US marshals to collect census data The Census Bureau becomes a permanent agency within the Department of the Interior The following year it moves to the Department of Commerce and Labor Census Bureau headquarters moves to The Data Processing Division opens in Jeersonville IN The Data Processing Division in Jeersonville IN changes its name to the National Processing Center Business Case for Change focused on four goals Mission excellence Customer service excellence Organizational excellence Workforce excellence Formed Oce of Innovation and Implementation Various directorates reorganize Strategic Plan for the Census Bureau released Program Performance Stakeholder Integration New transformation eort launched and championedby the Oce of the Deputy Director