PPT-Chapter 14 Chest, Abdomen and Pelvic Injuries

Hannah Benjamin and Ayla Cole Vocabulary Chest Upper part of the torso that contains the heart lungs and major blood vessels Abdomen The middle section of the torso that contains the stomach liver spleen and intestines. - PELVIC ICD - 9 CODES 74176 CT Abdomen & Pelvis 74177 CT Abdomen & Pelvis with Contrast 74178 CT Abdomen & Pelvis w/o + with Contrast ABDOMEN - PELVIC Signs & Symptoms 789.36 Abdominal Mass, Epigastr 19. th. April 2013. Kenyatta National Hospital . Dr. Josiah . Ruturi. Thoracic . and Cardiovascular Surgeon .. Approximately . 150,000 people. die each year in the United States as a result of trauma.. Chapter 28. Hollow Organs in the Abdominal Cavity. Signs of Peritonitis. Abdominal pain. Tenderness. Muscle spasm. Diminished bowel sounds. Nausea/vomiting. Distention. Solid Organs in the Abdominal Cavity. . Trauma . I . For Undergraduate. Staff Members of Cardio-thoracic Surgery Departments. Egypt. Types of Thoracic Trauma. Accidental Trauma.. Iatrogenic Trauma.. Chemical Trauma.. Thermal Trauma.. Barotrauma and blast injuries.. Since the chest, abdomen, and pelvis contain many organs important to life, injury to these areas can be fatal.. . Chest injuries are a leading cause of trauma deaths each year.. Common types of injuries include rib fractures and puncture wounds.. DISPLAY 19-12Externally Palpating the Pelvic Floor Musclesin approximately 60 to 80 degrees of hip flexion and the kneeprovide stability in neutral abduction or adduction and allowthe patient to relax 11 . segments. . The . abdomen bears the external genitalia of the insect. In female insects these consist of an ovipositor. .. Each . segment of the abdomen . consists of a dorsal . sclerite. , . tergum. Dónal Murphy. General surgical registrar. The Acute Abdomen: Aims. What is it?. How it presents: General vs Local causes. What I am expected to do as an Intern: Initial management and escalation of care. Overview . Examination . Common presentations . RUQ pain . RIF pain . Epigastric/central pain. Scars. Presenting cases. Surgical instruments . EXAMINATION. Bedside inspection – fluids, blood transfusion, vomit pots, distended abdomen, ? Uncomfortable. Visible structures. 1.  - Trachea. 2.  - Hila. 3.  - Lungs. 4.  - Diaphragm. 5.  - Heart. 6.  - Aortic knuckle. 7.  - Ribs. 8.  - Scapulae. 9.  - Breasts. 10.  - Bowel gas. Normal chest X-ray anatomy. Rossi B, Epelboin L, Jauréguiberry S, Lecso M, Roos-Weil D, Gabarre J, et al. Melioidosis and Hairy Cell Leukemia in 2 Travelers Returning from Thailand. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(3):503-505. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1903.121329. . András Csillag. Abdomen I.. location. borders. division. . transversal. and. . sagittal. . planes. 2. Abdomen I.. topography. Abdominal. . cavity. . Parietal. and . visceral. . peritoneum. Naami. FRCSC, FACS, M Ed.. Department of Surgery - Course . 351 Surgery. Objectives. Define acute abdomen. Describe a general approach to acute abdomen. Discuss common causes of acute abdomen through case scenarios. Bazhora. . Ya. .. I. .. Odesa National Medical University. Department of family medicine and polyclinic therapy. Acute abdomen, which is in many cases a surgical emergency, is the sudden onset of abdominal pain that may be caused by inflammatio, infection, perforation, ischemia, or obstruction. The location of the pain, its characteristics, and associated symptoms (e.g., jaundice) are important tools that help narrow the differential diagnosis. Patients will typically have severe tenderness with associated rigidity and rebound tenderness.