PPT-General Approach to Anemia AND Iron Deficiency

  Seventh International Symposium in Continuing Nursing EducationMarch 2014 32014 Donald W McLaren MD Objectives To discuss how to evaluate and determine cause of anemia To discuss Iron deficiency ID and Iron Deficiency Anemia IDA causes evaluation signs symptoms treatment and prevention at different ages. Greg . Radin. 7/9/2013. Anemia. Definition:. Insufficient erythrocytes to carry O2 to peripheral tissues. Symptoms:. Tachycardia, DOE, decreased exercise . tol. , . pallor. . depend on severity and acuity. Introduction. Iron is an essential nutrient needed by every human cell. Iron deficiency is the most common deficiency disease worldwide. More than one billion people have iron deficiency and about 700 million people have iron deficiency . Hinkle & . cheever. ch33. Physiology review: . Hematologic . System. Consists of blood . and the blood forming . sites. . Blood: . Plasma. : fluid portion of . blood—contains platelets and clotting factors. Be able to classify the different types of anemia. Understand the signs and symptoms associated with anemia.. Being able to interpret lab abnormalities to diagnose different causes of anemia. . Introduction to Anemia. Assistant Professor of Medicine & Oncology, Division of Hematology. Disclosures. None. Objectives. Understand the basic physiology of iron absorption, transport and storage. Understand the causes of iron deficiency and the compensatory responses seen in clinical lab tests. IRON OVERLOAD. IRON. 10-15 mg/day in diet; 5-10% absorbed. Absorption increased in iron deficiency, pregnancy, erythroid hyperplasia, hypoxia. Heme iron absorbed best. Fe. 2 . much better than Fe. 3 . Hematology and Oncology Fellow. 4-10-14. Overview. Not a diagnosis, but a sign of disease. Warrants an investigation. Definition: Reduction in oxygen carrying capacity of blood due to decreased erythrocyte mass. Dr. : Ahmad Sh. Silmi. IUG-Faculty of Health Science. 2. Objectives. At The End Of This Lecture You Will Be Able To:. Define . anemia. Discuss the causes . & . clinical significance of different categories of anemia. referance. range for the age and sex. The normal ranges vary with age . -neonate < 14g/dl. -1-12mths < 10mg/dl. -1-12y< 11 g/dl. Causes of anemia can be from. Reduced cell production. Increased destruction. .. Epidemiology.. Classification.. Review the terminology used to discuss anemia.. Evaluation:. .. . • Address clues in the history and exam that can direct the evaluation. . • Describe one approach to using lab tests to make the diagnosis. . Garrick Laudin . Clinical Haematology. CHBAH: Department of Clinical Haematology . Garrick.laudin@gmail.com. . Case 1. Lab Parameter. 14 Feb 2021. Lab parameter. 14 Feb 2021. WCC x 10. 9. /L. N = . 3.90 - 12.60. Dr.Methal A. Alrubaie. Assistant professor. Objectives. Classify the types of anemia & explain the etiology behind each type.. Describe how an anemic women presented clinically.. Study the effect of anemia on both mother & fetus.. Carboxymaltose. J. . . Parissis. Heart Failure Unit,. Attikon. University Hospital, . Athens, Greece. Disclosures. Grants: ALARM investigator received research grants by Abbott US and Orion . Pharma. Objectives. Learn about iron deficiency anemia. Learn about . anemia . of chronic disease. Distinguish between iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic disease . .