Campaigns as complex adaptive systems Integration of all elements we need to always be mindful of the importance of integrating tactical components into effective holistic campaigns The interconnectedness of individuals and groups involved in social movements ID: 214251
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Slide1
Integrating the elements of successful activism
Campaigns as complex adaptive systemsSlide2
Integration of all elements
we need to always be mindful of:the importance of integrating tactical components into effective holistic campaigns
The interconnectedness of individuals and groups involved in social movements
The dynamic and organic nature of social movements as aspects of ecological systemsSlide3
Integration of tactical elements:
creating amplification cycles
No campaign element exists
in isolation
All elements may be capable
of ‘amplifying’ others
Ideally positive feedback loops
can be established that amplify
pressure on targets
Be careful of positive feedback
loops that can damage your own
campaign, these may need to be
‘dampened’Slide4
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What is Direct action?
Direct
in that it is
Action
intended to
expose
a
problem
demonstrate
a solution
or
prevent
irreversible damage
It
is
empowering
, because it directly address the problem (blockades)
Actions
generally speaks
louder than wordsSlide5
5
Roles at a Protest
There are a variety of essential roles that are needed.
Someone who observes and bears witness
Peacekeeper one who seeks to defuse conflict
‘Bunny’ one who places themselves in an
arrestable
position
Buddy the friend and
carer
of the bunny who watches over them
‘Coordinator’ who has a strategic perspective
Media spokesperson
Police liaisonSlide6
6
Be Smart at protests
Bring the following:
Clothes, food, water, chairs sun protection for all weather
Present yourself in a ‘mainstream’ way
Phone, Camera and chargers
Signs/banners
Protest devices
(
if applicable)Slide7
What is the theory of change behind our protests?
Blockades
etc
are proof that industry is forcing its way into a community over the head of local opposition
This inflicts an ever growing price on government and the companies
This message has to be repeated again again at increasing cost to our opponents
7Slide8
8
Intentional law breaking?
The vast majority of people who attend are not breaking any laws
But some people will choose to place themselves in strategic ‘
arrestable
situations”
Police generally respect ‘orderly’
arrestable
protests
The legal system has a long tradition of
recognising
the role of ‘conscientious objectors’ and the courts are usually lenient on themSlide9
Strategic arrestable actions
Well placed, comfortable and difficult to remove, one protester achieves more than 30 in a mass arrest scenario
9Slide10
Exit strategy
It is important to know ahead of time that each local blockade is a battle in a longer war
Maintaining
morale within the movement is the key challenge
10Slide11
Take home messages about NVDA
Strategic arrest vs. mass arrest
Exit strategy awareness
Police liaison
Avoid unnecessary arrests
Maintain morale with a theory of change that includes repeated ‘defeats’
11Slide12
Understanding your group’s relationships
Complex relationships exist
between your group and
other players and between players
Any one player could be made
the centre and webs
constructed around them
The purpose of
campaign mapping
is
to
realise
opportunities
for amplification
or areas requiring
dampeningSlide13
Influencing corporations
We can no longer focus solely on change through the public sector
Activist strategies need to create conditions that align corporate self interest with our campaign goals
This is done by creating an atmosphere where there will be adverse consequences for the company that breaches widely held social values
13Slide14
The growing activists toolkit
Brand attackSupply chain targetting
Ethical investment
and
divestment campaigns
Strategic shareholder actions
*Social movement risk as an investment risk14Slide15
The amplification cycle of corporate campaigning
15
Effectively the very fact of
social movement activity
can be harnessed as a ‘risk’
factor that can be used to
unsettle non-ethical
shareholders
The risk ‘amplifies’ at every
turn through the cycleSlide16
The new frontier: risk based campaigns
All of the older methods of corporate campaigning have relied on the choices of the ethically oriented, but there is a need to go beyond this
The challenge is to use the prism of investor self interest as a
mechanism
for pursuing the public interest
16Slide17
Case study : Northern Rivers destroys Metgasco
17
Social movement
Campaign takes off
March 2012
Lismore rally 7000
march in early May
Public poll 87%
against CSG Sept
State government grants
production license Sept
Blockades Nov to March
Coy admits to market
‘protests hurt us’ Jan 24
Coy discloses new
Govt
regs
will affect
it
Coy announces
suspension of
whole program
ANU divests
Feb 26Slide18
The fall and fall of Metgasco
Effective community mobilisationEntrenched blockadesConcerted corporate disclosure campaign and shareholder risk campaign
All combined to devastating effect
Incidentally the corporate disclosure campaign also ‘silenced’ coy attacks on the movement for alleged ‘violence’
18Slide19
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Metgasco shares drop as protests escalate
Mick Daley
13th Dec 2012 2:09 PM
COAL seam gas mining company
Metgasco's
shares plummeted to an all-time low of 15.5 cents this week, a drop of some eight per cent since last week.
The apparent nervousness of investors is not shared by Metgasco CEO Peter Henderson, who was issued an extra 1.3 million shares by the company on November 14 and has vowed the company will press ahead with CSG well drilling, despite the massive community opposition.
See also
http://www.northernstar.com.au/news/protests-do-hurt-csg-miner/1731009/
But in the past week, protestors at
Glenugie
(south of Grafton) have stopped a truck with a generator from entering a drilling site, and a drill rig has been held up in Casino while protestors continue a vigil
ouside
Metgasco's
office.Slide20
Social movements as complex adaptive systemsSlide21
© A Ricketts 2012
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