T heater S ustainment O - PowerPoint Presentation

Slide1

T

heater Sustainment Operations

S

enior

L

eader

T

raining DivisionAdjutant General School

HR Plans and Operations Course

Human Resources Integration

October 2010Slide2

Terminal Learning Objective

ACTION: Communicate Theater Sustainment Operations CONDITION: Given classroom discussion, FM 1-0 (Human Resources Operations), FM 3-0 (Operations), FM 4-0 (Sustainment), FMI 4-93.2 (The Sustainment Brigade) and FM 4-94 (Theater Sustainment Command)STANDARD: Score 70% or higher on a knowledge based exam that includes the following learning activities:Define the Sustainment Warfighting functionCorrelate Strategic, Operational, and Tactical sustainment operationsIdentify Theater Sustainment organizations and key staff elementsSlide3

References

FM 1-0, Human Resources Support (Apr 10) FM 3-0, Operations (Feb 08) FM 4-0, Sustainment (Apr 09) FMI 4-93.2, The Sustainment Brigade (Feb 09) FM 4-94, Theater Sustainment Command (Feb 10) FM 5-0, The Operations Process (Mar 10)Slide4

Outline

Sustainment Warfighting FunctionSustainment OperationsFunctionsPrinciplesLevels of SupportCommand and Support RelationshipsHR / Sustainment Relationships Theater Sustainment Command (TSC)Expeditionary Sustainment Command (ESC)Sustainment Brigade (SB)Combat Sustainment Support Battalion (CSSB)Slide5

FM 3-0, Operations, Chapter 4

Warfighting Functions (6) replaced the Battlefield Operating Systems (BOS). These are a group of tasks and systems united by a common purpose. Old BOS:IntelligenceManeuver

Fire SupportAir DefenseMobility, Countermobility

and SurvivabilityCombat Service SupportCommand and Control

Elements

of Combat Power (8) include the 6 Warfighting Functions multiplied by

Leadership and complemented by Information

Old Elements of Combat Power:ManeuverFirepower

LeadershipProtectionInformationIntelligence

Movement and Maneuver

Sustainment

Protection

Fires

Command and Control

Leadership

Information

Warfighting Functions and Elements

of Combat PowerSlide6

The Sustainment

Warfighting FunctionSustainment is the provision of Logistics, Personnel Services and Health Service Support necessary to maintain and prolong operations until mission accomplishment.Sustainment sub-functions include:

Logistics

Personnel Services

Health Service Support

Maintenance

Transportation

Supply

Field Services

DistributionContracting

General Engineering Support

Human Resources Support

Financial Management

Legal Support

Religious Support

Band Support

Organic and Area Medical Support

Hospitalization

Dental Care

Behavioral Health

Clinical Laboratory and CBRN Patients

Medical Evacuation

Medical Logistics

FM 3-0, Operations, para 4-20

FM 4-0, Sustainment, para 1-11Slide7

Eight Principles of Sustainment

Allow commanders to visualize and describe the sustainment concept.Help describe the considerations required to conduct (plan, prepare, execute, and assess) successful operations. These characteristics are not a checklist; they are guides to analyticalthinking and prudent planning.Essential to maintaining combat power, enabling strategic and operational reach and providing Army forces with endurance.Slide8

Sustainment Levels of WarSlide9

Strategic Level of Sustainment

Links the US economic base in CONUS to military operations in theaterThe Joint Staff, Department of Defense, State Department, and National Command Authority are primarily responsibleInvolves each service to include the Coast Guard and numerous non-DOD government agenciesMay involve the “National Will”Focuses on:

Mobilization, deployment, redeployment, and demobilization

Determining support requirements

Acquisition of resources

Pre-positioned stocks

Regional support agreements

Establishment of theater base(s)

Providing strategic mobility

Sealift and AirliftLOCs to theaterSPOD and APODsSlide10

10

Operational Level of SustainmentFocuses on: RSO&I (reception, staging, onward movement, and integration)Materiel management, movement control, and distribution managementAllocation and management and redeployment of units and SoldiersSustainment of theater stocks supporting the supply systemPlanning, coordinating, managing, and supervising Sustainment activitiesLOCs to tactical units Ground and Air

Links the strategic and tactical levels

Support personnel at this level coordinate support from the strategic level to meet the needs at the tactical level

Includes the support required to conduct campaigns, major operations, and other operations within the AOSlide11

Tactical Level of Sustainment

Includes all functions necessary to support the conduct of battles and engagementsProvides key Sustainment functions necessary to meet the commander’s intent and concept of operationsProvides the most immediate level of Sustainment “Where the rubber meets the road.”

Focuses on:

Supporting the commander’s intent and concept of operation to maximize his freedom of action

Providing the right support at the right time

Providing four key Sustainment functions:

Supply

Maintenance

Transportation

Health Service SupportSlide12

FM 3-0, Figure 3-1. Elements of Full Spectrum Operations

Planning Considerations for Full Spectrum Operations Offensive operations are defined as combat operations conducted to defeat and destroy enemy forces and seize terrain, resources, and

population centersDefensive operations defeat

an enemy attack, gain time, economize forces, and develop conditions favorable for offensive

or stability operations

Stability operations encompass various military missions, tasks, and activities conducted outside the U.S. in coordination with other instruments of national power to maintain or reestablish a safe and secure environment, provide essential governmental services, emergency infrastructure reconstruction, andhumanitarian relief

Civil Support involves providing for the safety of the host nation and its population, including protection from internal and external threatsSlide13

Basing

Intermediate staging base: A tailorable, temporary location used for staging forces, sustainment and/or extraction into and out of an operational area.Lodgment: A designated area in a hostile or potentially hostile territory that, when seized and held, makes the continuous landing of troops and materiel possible and

provides maneuver space for subsequent operations.Forward operating base: An area used to support tactical operations without establishing full support facilities.

A

base is a locality from which operations are projected or supported. Strategic and operational reach initially depend upon basing in the area of responsibility and overflight rights. Both

affect how much combat power can be generated in the operational area in a prescribed period.

FM 4-0, figure 4-4Slide14

Army Command and Support Relationships

Command: Defines superior and subordinate relationships by specifying a chain of command, unify effort and give commanders the ability to employ subordinate forces with maximum flexibility Support: Army support relationships are not a command authority. Commanders establish support relationships when subordination of one unit to another is inappropriate. They assign a support relationship when:The support is more effective if a commander with the requisite technical and tactical expertise controls the supporting unitThe echelon of the supporting unit is the same as or higher than that of the supported unitThe supporting unit supports several units simultaneously. The requirement to set support priorities to allocate resources to supported units exists.

COMMAND

AssignedAttached

Operational Control (OPCON)Tactical Control (TACON

)Administrative Control (ADCON)

SUPPORT

Direct Support

General Support

ReinforcingGeneral Support-ReinforcingFM 3-0, Appendix BSlide15

Check on Learning

What are the six (6) Warfighting functions contained in FM 3-0, Operations?Movement and Maneuver, Intelligence, Fires, Sustainment, Command and Control, and Protection (FM 3-0, para 4-13)How is the Sustainment Warfighting function defined?The related tasks and systems that provide support and services to ensure freedom of action, extend operational reach, and prolong endurance (FM 3-0, para 4-20)

What are the three sub-functions of the Sustainment Warfighting function?

Logistics, Personnel Services, and Health Service Support

(FM 3-0, para 4-20)Slide16

Theater Sustainment Command (TSC)

Expeditionary Sustainment Command (ESC)Sustainment Brigade (SB)Combat Sustainment Support Battalion (CSSB)

HR / Sustainment RelationshipsSlide17

TSC Design Philosophy

SUST BDE

POL

GRP

+ +

TSC

HRSC

FIN MGT

CTR

Single Army Log HQs for Theater, JFC, or GCC Theater focused Materiel and Distribution Manager for regionally assigned units

Forward CP for the TSC

TSC’s CP for expeditionary operations Geographically focused; globally employable

Early entry capability

ESC

Manages multifunctional and functional logistics execution

Assigned to a TSC

Interfaces with TSC / ESC materiel managers for asset management, visibility and distribution.

Executes TSC guidance for materiel mgmt / distribution ops

Slide18

Mission:

Plan, prepare, rapidly deploy, and execute operational-level logistics operations within an assigned theater. The TSC is capable of planning, controlling, and synchronizing operational-level Army deployment and sustainment for the ASCC or joint force commander (JFC). It provides a centralized logistics command and control (C2) structure for the theater Army; simultaneously supporting deployment, movement, sustainment, redeployment, reconstitution, and retrograde. Theater Sustainment Command

IG

CSM

Aides

UMT

PAO

SJA

G1

G2

Deputy

CDR

Surgeon

Safety

Comptroller

SGS

CofS

HHC

Personal Staff

Special Staff

Primary Staff

Commander

TSC

+ +

Force

Development

Current Ops

G3

G4

G6

HRSC

SPO

FMC

G5Slide19

IG

CSM

Aides

UMT

PAO

SJA

Deputy

CDR

Surgeon

G8

SGS

CofS

HHC

Personal Staff

Special Staff

Commander

ESC

Expeditionary Sustainment Command

G4

G3

G1

G2

Primary Staff

SPO

G6

+

Ops

FUOPS

Mission:

Serves as the forward presence for the TSC. Provides C2 for all assigned, attached, or OPCON units. Plans and executes sustainment, distribution, theater opening and RSOI for Army forces within the spectrum of conflict.Slide20

Distribution Management

Movement Material

Air Transport - Class I

Terminal Ops - Water

Land Transport - Class III

Water Transport - Class IV

Class IV & General Supplies

Class CII & IX

Sustaining SupportEngineer Ops-Land MgtConstructionEnvironmentFacilitiesPipeline Trans Operational SupportCommunications

-Data-Network-Satellite-Strategic

Force Protection-EPW-Port Security-Hwy Control

FacilitiesCoastal Security

Intelligence-HUMINT

-SIGINT

-Threat

-Weather

Civil- Military Operations

- Customs/USCG

Services

-IG

-Legal

-Lodging

-Feeding

-Laundry/Bath

Electrical Power

-Religious

-Sanitation

Personnel Ops

-Casualty Affairs

-Mortuary Affairs

-Postal

-Reception

-Mil Pay

Soldier Support

Financial Support

Finance &

Resource

Mgmt

-Funds Certification

-Funds Distribution

-Funds Documentation

USTRANSCOM

AMC

DLA

Medical Ops

-Treatment

Hospital

Evacuation

Preventive

Veterinary

Dental

Laboratory

Maintenance Ops

-Field Maint

C-E

Vehicle

Equipment

Watercraft

TSC

++

Expeditionary

& Enduring

Contracting SVCS

-HNS

Leasing

LOGCAP

Purchasing

Theater OpeningSlide21

Mission:

Plan, coordinate, synchronize, monitor, and control within assigned AO. Conduct reconstitution operations. Conduct Host Nation Support (HNS) and contracting. Provide support to joint, interagency, and multinational as directed.

II

X

SUST

BTB

CSSB

II

X

HHC

I

GS

MF

ATK

U

ASLT

ASB

Mission

: Plan, coordinate, and execute aviation and combined arms operations to support JFC, Division/Corps, and brigade

operational

and tactical objectives. Conduct shaping and shielding; close combat support; mobile strike; air assault; recon/security; aerial sustainment; BCOTM; and A2C2 to find, fix, and destroy enemy forces.

III

EN

II

CM

II

MP

II

AMD

X

II

BSB

CBT SPT

(ME)

Mission

: Detects, assesses, warns, prevents or mitigates hostile actions throughout a parent HQ’s assigned area of operations or within a specified area to preserve personnel, resources, facilities, and critical information, or freedom of action; coordinates and synchronizes offensive and defensive protection measures to enable the effective employment of Joint forces, while degrading enemy opportunities. Supports other units with Engineer, Chemical, Air and Missile Defense, Military Police, EOD, and Civil Affairs capabilities as needed.

BfSB

X

MI

II

HHC

I

FSC

I

LRSD

I

Mission

: Conducts Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Intelligence operations to enable the Division/Corps, JTF, or Joint Force Commander to focus joint combat power and effects with precision to simultaneously support current and future operations throughout the Area of Operation.

MI

II

II

II

CSSB

CSSB

CSSB

II

CSSB

X

FIRES

Rocket/Missile

Rocket/Missile

Cannon

Cannon

Rocket/Missile

Cannon

Cannon

Mission:

Plan, conduct, and assess combined arms operations to provide close support, shaping and mobile strike operations

for JFC, Brigade and

Support

units

employing joint and organic fires and capabilities to achieve distributive effects in support of commanders’ operational and tactical objectives.  

BSB

BTB

I

I

ROC

II

CA

Support Brigades

Sustainment

Fires

Maneuver Enhancement

Battlefield Surveillance

Combat Aviation

OPCON,

Assigned

or

Attached

to the

Division

OPCON

, Assigned

or Attached to the

TSCSlide22

SUST

CMD GRP

S3

S4

S6

S 1

S2

PAO

SURG

X

SPO

Aug

Element

Sustainment Brigade

SPO

1/0/2 4

Plans

Distribution Integration

Field Services

Maintenance Branch

Mobility Branch

CSSAMO

CL V Munitions Branch

Supply & SVC Branch

HR Operations

Branch

FM Branch

General Supply Branch

CL III / Water Section

Civil Affairs Branch

Multinational SPT Branch

TG

PAT

MMT

STB

HHC

RST

Maint

TDS

Field

Feeding

HR CO

S1

S2/3

S4

UMT

SJA

CSSB

MAJOR MISSIONS

Theater Opening

Theater Distribution

Sustainment

FMI 4-93.2, Chapter 2Slide23

Support

Operations (SPO) Section

The SPO

Principal Staff Officer for coordinatingsupport for all units within the SB’s assigned AO

Provides technical supervision of all sustainment operations Key interface between supported units and the TSC/ESCSlide24

MISSION:

Assigned to a Sustainment Brigade; Receive and employ modular sustainment units in support of its mission.Provide C2 and administrative support for all organic and attached units.

Plan, coordinate, synchronize, monitor, and control sustainment operations within its assigned Area of Operation (AO).

Provide common user sustainment

(e.g. Class I, III, V, inland transportation, etc.) within the limits of its capabilities, for joint or multinational forces as directed.

CSSB

I I

HHC

Organic

Attached

FUEL

SUPPLY

MAINT

AMMO

TRANS

WATER

Task Org based on: JSCP, TRO, Stationing and / or Specific Operations

FIELD

SVC

AIRDRP

SPT

MA

HR

FIN

Combat Sustainment Support Battalion

FMI 4-93.2, Chapter 4Slide25

Summary

Sustainment Warfighting FunctionSustainment Operations

Functions

Principles

Levels of Support

Command and Support Relationships

Sustainment Organizations

Theater Sustainment Command (TSC)

Expeditionary Sustainment Command (ESC)

Sustainment Brigade (SB)Combat Sustainment Support Battalion (CSSB)Slide26

Check on Learning

What are the three major doctrinal missions of the Sustainment Brigade? Theater Opening, Distribution, and Sustainment (FMI 4-92.2, para 2-1)Who provides technical supervision for all sustainmentoperations conducted by the Sustainment Brigade?The Support Operations (SPO) Officer (FMI 4-93.2, para 2-42)

What unit is considered the “base” organization fromwhich sustainment force packages are tailored for each

operation?

The Combat Sustainment Support Battalion (CSSB) (FMI 4-93.2, para 4-11)Slide27

Terminal Learning Objective

ACTION: Communicate Theater Sustainment Operations CONDITION: Given classroom discussion, FM 1-0 (Human Resources Operations), FM 3-0 (Operations), FM 4-0 (Sustainment), FMI 4-93.2 (The Sustainment Brigade) and FM 4-94 (Theater Sustainment Command)STANDARD: Score 70% or higher on a knowledge based exam that includes the following learning activities:Define the Sustainment Warfighting functionCorrelate Strategic, Operational, and Tactical sustainment operationsIdentify Theater Sustainment organizations and key staff elements