Breast Cancer Overview The most common breast cancer starts in cells of the ducts Breast cancer is the second most common cancer for women in the US Reference 2 Breast Cancer Statistics ID: 529272
Download Presentation The PPT/PDF document "Breast Cancer" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Breast CancerSlide2
Breast Cancer Overview
The
most common breast cancer starts in cells of the
ducts.
Breast cancer is the second most common cancer for women in the U.S.
Reference
2Slide3
Breast Cancer Statistics
Estimated new cases in 2015:
231,840
Estimated deaths in 2015:
40,290
2,300
new cases in menAbout 12.3% of women will be diagnosed with breast cancer during their lifetimeIn 2012, there were 2,975,314 women in the U.S. living with breast cancer14% of all new cancer cases in the U.S. are breast cancerThe most common age range for breast cancer is: 55-64Slide4
Risk Factors
Older age
Family history
Drinking
alcohol
Exposure of breast tissue to estrogenTaking oral contraceptivesObesitySlide5
Signs of Breast Cancer
First sign is often a lump or thickening of tissue in breast or underarm area
Change in breast size or shape
Pain or tenderness in breast
Inward-turned nipple
Fluid other than breast milk coming from nipple
Red or swollen skin of breast, areola, or nippleDimples in breastReference 6Slide6
Tests
Physical
exam
Clinical breast exam
Mammogram
Ultrasound
MRIBlood chemistry studiesBiopsySlide7
Screening GuidelinesSelf
examClinical examMammogramSlide8
Reference 7
Reference 8
Clinical Breast Exam
MammogramSlide9
Treatment
Treatments
are meant to remove the cancerous cells and to keep the cancer from coming back
Surgery
Radiation
therapy
ChemotherapyHormone therapyBiological therapySlide10
Reference 9
Surgery
Radiation TherapySlide11
Chemotherapy
Hormone Therapy
Reference 9Slide12
Self Breast ExamIn the mirror
Stand in front of a mirror, undressed from the waist up; make sure there is good lightingWith arms relaxed at sides, look for changes in the size, shape, and position of breasts; look for dimpling, sores, and discoloration of skin and nipples
Reference 10Slide13
Self Breast ExamIn the mirror
3. Place hands on hips and press down firmly; look for changes4. Raise arms above head and look for changes
Reference 5Slide14
Self Breast Exam
Lying down
Lie down and place arm behind your head
Using the pads of the first few fingers of the opposite hand, press down firmly on the breast
Move hand in small circular motion; make sure to cover the whole area from the collarbone to the top of the abdomen and from the armpit to cleavage
Reference 5Slide15
Self Breast Exam
In the Shower
In the shower, raise one hand behind your head and check for lumps the same way you did with lying down; it may be easier to use soap on your hands
* If you find any changes or anything else that concerns you, consult your doctor
Reference 5Slide16
Stages of Breast Cancer
Stage
5 year
Survival
Rate0
93%
I88%IIA81%
IIB
74%
IIIA
67%
IIIB
41
%
IIIC
49
%
IV
15%Slide17
Prevention
Limit the amount of alcohol you drink
Do not smoke
Exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet
Breast feed if possible
Limit dose and duration of hormone therapy
Avoid exposure to radiation and environmental pollutionReference 11Slide18
Prevention
Be aware and in control of your health
Know your body and be observant of changes
Follow a calendar for the routine checkups appropriate for your age
Work with your doctor for what is best for youSlide19
Follow Us!!! @NeedsBeyondMed Twitter
FacebookInstagramYouTubeGoogle+Slide20
Questions?Slide21
References
"
Breast Cancer and the Breast Self-Exam."
WebMD
. WebMD, 2015. Web. 02 June 2015."Breast Cancer."
National Cancer Institute. National Cancer Institute, n.d. Web. 02 June 2015."WebMD Breast Cancer Center: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Genes, Staging, Tests, and Treatments."
WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 02 June 2015."Basic Information About Breast Cancer." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 18 Nov. 2013. Web. 02 June 2015."The Five Steps of a Breast Self-Exam." Breastcancer.org. N.p., 4 Mar. 2015. Web. 02 June 2015."Symptoms and Signs :: The National Breast Cancer Foundation." National Breast Cancer Foundation. National Breast Cancer Foundation, n.d.
Web. 02 June 2015
.
“Mammogram."
National Breast Cancer Foundation
. National Breast Cancer Foundation,
n.d.
Web. 02 June 2015.
“Clinical Breast Exam."
National Breast Cancer Foundation
. National Breast Cancer Foundation,
n.d.
Web. 02 June 2015.
“Treatment."
National Breast Cancer Foundation
. National Breast Cancer Foundation,
n.d.
Web. 02 June 2015
.
“Breast Self-Exam."
National Breast Cancer Foundation
. National Breast Cancer Foundation,
n.d.
Web. 02 June 2015
.
“Healthy Habits."
National Breast Cancer Foundation
. National Breast Cancer Foundation,
n.d.
Web. 02 June 2015.