Jenney’s First Year Latin - PowerPoint Presentation

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Jenney’s First Year Latin - PPT Presentation

Jenneys First Year Latin Lesson 15 Lesson 15 Vocabulary 3 rd Decl Neut Consonant Stem Regular Nouns Ablative of Manner Lesson 15 Vocabulary Caesar Caesaris m Caesar caput capitis ID: 767698

abl corpor acc nom corpor abl nom acc cum corpus decl neut regular gen 3rd noun dat forming stem

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Jenney’s First Year LatinLesson 15 Lesson 15 Vocabulary 3 rd Decl. Neut. Consonant Stem (“Regular”) Nouns Ablative of Manner

Lesson 15 Vocabulary

Caesar, Caesaris, m . Caesar

caput, capitis, n . head

carmen, carminis, n . poem, song

corpus, corporis, n . body

dīligentia, dīligentiae, f . care, diligence

flūmen, flūminis, n . river, stream

iter, itineris, n . march, journey; route

nōmen, nōminis, n . name

tempus, temporis, n . time

vulnus, vulneris, n . wound

Germānus, Germāna, Germānum German

Graecus, Graeca, Graecum Greek

Hispānus, Hispāna, Hispāna Spanish

Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum Roman

3rd Declension Nouns 2 : Neuter Consonant Stems (“Regulars”)

3rd Decl. Neuter Consonant Stems neuter consonant stem (“regular”) nouns of the 3 rd decl. are almost identical to M/F cons. stems Differences : Acc. SG = same as Nom. SG [NOT – em ] Nom./Acc. PL end in – a Differences are NBD because they follow the NEUTER RULE ! Nom. & Acc. are always the same, and in the PL, nom. & acc. always end in -A

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming : Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart & in the Acc. SG. spot Find the stem [ gen. sg . and drop the ending (– is )] Add the 3 rd decl. neut. regular endings : SG PL Nom. –––– Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. N.B. there is NO ending for the nom. sg . in the chart because it’s different for all nouns

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming : Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart & in the Acc. SG. spot Find the stem [ gen. sg . and drop the ending (– is )] Add the 3 rd decl. neut. regular endings : SG PL Nom. –––– Gen. is Dat. ī Acc. –––– Abl. N.B. there is NO ending for the acc. sg . in the chart because it’s different for all nouns, but is the same as the nom. sg .

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming : Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart & in the Acc. SG. spot Find the stem [ gen. sg . and drop the ending (– is )] Add the 3 rd decl. neut. regular endings : SG PL Nom. –––– a Gen. is um Dat. ī ibus Acc. –––– a Abl. e

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming : Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart & in the Acc. SG. spot Find the stem [ gen. sg . and drop the ending (– is )] Add the 3 rd decl. neut. regular endings : SG PL Nom. –––– a Gen. is um Dat. ī ibus Acc. –––– a Abl. e ibus

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming Practice : corpus, corporis , n .: body SG PL Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming Practice : corpus, corporis , n .: body SG PL Nom. corpus Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming Practice : corpus, corporis , n .: body SG PL Nom. corpus Gen. Dat. Acc. corpus Abl.

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming Practice : corpus, corporis , n .: body Stem : SG PL Nom. corpus Gen. Dat. Acc. corpus Abl.

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming Practice : corpus, corporis , n .: body Stem : corpor – SG PL Nom. corpus Gen. Dat. Acc. corpus Abl.

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming Practice : corpus, corporis , n .: body Stem : corpor – SG PL Nom. corpus corpor Gen. corpor corpor Dat. corpor corpor Acc. corpus corpor Abl. corpor corpor

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming Practice : corpus, corporis , n .: body Stem : corpor – SG PL Nom. corpus corpor Gen. corpor is corpor Dat. corpor corpor Acc. corpus corpor Abl. corpor corpor

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming Practice : corpus, corporis , n .: body Stem : corpor – SG PL Nom. corpus corpor Gen. corpor is corpor Dat. corpor ī corpor Acc. corpus corpor Abl. corpor corpor

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming Practice : corpus, corporis , n .: body Stem : corpor – SG PL Nom. corpus corpor a Gen. corpor is corpor Dat. corpor ī corpor Acc. corpus corpor Abl. corpor e corpor

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming Practice : corpus, corporis , n .: body Stem : corpor – SG PL Nom. corpus corpor a Gen. corpor is corpor um Dat. corpor ī corpor Acc. corpus corpor Abl. corpor e corpor

3rd Decl. Neut. – Regular Forming Practice : corpus, corporis , n .: body Stem : corpor – SG PL Nom. corpus corpor a Gen. corpor is corpor um Dat. corpor ī corpor ibus Acc. corpus corpor Abl. corpor e corpor

Ablative of Manner

Ablative of Manneryet ANOTHER (!!) use of the ablative case is the ablative of manner abl. of manner expresses the manner in which an action is performed answers question how? or in what manner? basically equivalent to an adverb What does it look like?

Ablative of Manner must look like one of the following: cum + noun in the abl. adj. + noun in the abl . (adj. precedes the noun) adj. + cum + noun in the abl. If there is an adj., the cum may be omitted If there is NO adj., the cum must be present regardless of whether cum is there, you always translate using “ WITH ”

cum + noun in the abl. Puella ad urbem cum celeritāte ambulāvit .

cum + noun in the abl. Puella ad urbem cum celeritāte ambulāvit . The girl walked to the city with great speed .

cum + noun in the abl. Puella ad urbem cum celeritāte ambulāvit . The girl walked to the city with great speed . Servus aquam cum dīligentiā portābat .

cum + noun in the abl. Puella ad urbem cum celeritāte ambulāvit . The girl walked to the city with speed . Servus aquam cum dīligentiā portābat . The slave was carrying the water with care .

adj. + noun in the abl.Puellae ad urbem magnā celeritāte ambulābunt .

adj. + noun in the abl. Puellae ad urbem magnā celeritāte ambulābunt .

adj. + noun in the abl. Puellae ad urbem magnā celeritāte ambulābunt . The girls will walk to the city with great swiftness .

adj. + noun in the abl. Puellae ad urbem magnā celeritāte ambulābunt . The girls will walk to the city with great swiftness . Servī aquam vērā dīligentiā portāverint .

adj. + noun in the abl. Puellae ad urbem magnā celeritāte ambulābunt . The girls will walk to the city with great swiftness . Servī aquam vērā dīligentiā portāverint . The slaves will have carried the water with true diligence .

adj. + cum + noun in abl. Puellae ad urbem multā cum celeritāte ambulāverant .

adj. + cum + noun in abl. Puellae ad urbem multā cum celeritāte ambulāverant . The girls had walked to the city with much speed .

adj. + cum + noun in abl. Puellae ad urbem multā cum celeritāte ambulāverant . The girls had walked to the city with much speed . Servī aquam magnā cum dīligentiā portant .

adj. + cum + noun in abl. Puellae ad urbem multā cum celeritāte ambulāverant . The girls had walked to the city with much speed . Servī aquam magnā cum dīligentiā portant . The slaves are carrying the water with great care .

Ablative of Manner – Recapexpresses in what manner or how an action is performed translate using “ WITH ” must be cum + noun , adj. + noun , or adj. + cum + noun if adj. is used, it will come before the noun or before cum if no adj. is used, cum must be used

Ablative of Manner – cavēte! do NOT confuse the abl. of manner with the abl. of means! they sound similar (or the same), but they are different means = tool with which you are performing the verb Pugnāvimus telīs .  We fought with weapons. telīs = the tool with which we fought manner = manner in which you are performing the verb Pugnāvimus cum audāciā .  We fought with boldness. cum audāciā = the manner in which we fought.

Jenney’s First Year Latin - PowerPoint Presentation

Jenney’s First Year Latin - PPT Presentation

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