PPT-Parties, Party Systems, and Social Cleavages

Big questions for today Why have political parties What function do they play Why do some countries have more parties than others Why do some issues become salient in some countries and at some times but not others. Readings:. Reserves: Aldrich, LaPalombara and Weiner, Neumann, Duverger, Kirchheimer, Epstein, Pizzorno.. Why did political parties develop?. What is an internally created party? . What is an externally created party?. Political Party. A group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office.. Political Parties. Major party – United states has two major parties, the Republicans and Democrats. And Election Systems. I have already intimated to you the danger of parties in the State, with particular reference to the founding of them on geographical discriminations. Let me now take a more comprehensive view, and warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects of the spirit of party generally. Dear. You are invited to my Birthday Party!. We are going to make a some Jewellery that you can take home at the end!. Date:. Time:. Address:. RSVP: . Any Extra Details:. BIRTHDAY PARTY!. Beading Parties 2U. With a partner, you will now make a tree map.. Your tree will have two main branches—. Parts of government. Outside organizations that limit government.. For each branch, I want you to tell me:. Two important purposes of that branch in an advanced democracy.. What are they?. Why were they formed?. George Washington Warns Against Political Parties. ". Let me...warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects of the spirit of Party..." . "It serves to distract the Public Councils, and enfeeble the Public Administration.... agitates the Community with ill-founded jealousies and false alarms; kindles the animosity of one.... against another.... it opens the door to foreign influence and corruption...thus the policy and the will of one country are subjected to the policy and will of another. Richard M. Skinner. The Decline of Political Parties. In the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, a series of events undermined the power of political parties.. New issues, such as civil rights and the Vietnam War, split the parties, especially the Democrats.. voters. . prioritized. for . redistricting when they approved the . California Redistricting . Commission (CRC) initiative?.  . If the . legislature. drew the new districts, . what . criteria . would . Their . Purpose. DAY 1. Political Behavior. Starter. Take a few minutes to write down some words or ideas that you associate with the following labels:. . Democrat. . Republican. Objective. Students will be able to . Political Parties. A political party is a group organized to nominate candidates, to try to win political power through elections, and to promote ideas about public policy.. To win elections in the United States, political parties must be “broad based.” . Women played a prominent role in the Populist Movements speakers and organizers. Convinced that rich industrialist and bankers had a stranglehold on the government . Like the Grangers before them, the Populists wanted the government to take a larger role (to end oppression, injustice and poverty). American Political System. “Let . me … warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects of the spirit of party … in [governments] of the popular form, it is seen in its greatest rankness, and is truly their worst enemy. “I was in civil society long before I was ever in politics or my husband was ever even elected president.” – . Hillary Clinton (American politician). Social Cleavages. Definition. Categories of identity that create divisions between groups in a society. Why Study Parties in Comparative Politics?. Parties are the product of democracy and mass franchise. . They are the storehouses of power and help deepening democracy by democratizing polity and spreading democratic values among citizens. The political parties democratize polity by organizing, coordinating and collocating political actors and issues. .