PPT-The Earth’s sea and atmosphere

Topic 1 Key Points C11 The early atmosphere When the Earth was young it was very hot and there were lots of volcanoes The gases that escaped from these formed the Earths atmosphere This early atmosphere contained a large amount of carbon dioxide along with some ammonia methane nitrogen and water vapour There was no oxygen. Sunrise . from space over the South China Sea. An astronaut would see something like this; clearly defined bands of color through the atmosphere as the sun rises. High-peaking cumulus clouds, topping out in anvil-head cirrus can be seen as black shadows against the sunlit horizon. The brightness of the colors in the atmosphere in this photograph is due to the amount of dust in the atmosphere. More dust is found in near the equator. There are various sources for such upper level dust. Many dust storms in Africa and ash clouds from major volcanic eruptions are two reasons. . Made by: Grace Taggart. Size. Moon- The Moon is 3,475km. Earth- The Earth is 12,756 km. Sun- The Sun is 1,392,684 km . What types of landforms are there?. Moon- The Moon is made out of hard rocks and there are many craters and mountains.. 1.1 A New View of Earth. answer # 1-5 (pg. 7).  . 1.2 The Earth System's Four Spheres. answer # 1-6 (pg. 12).  . 1.3 Cycles and the Earth. answer # 1-5 (pg. 18).  . Chapter review questions. answer # 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 19-23 (pgs. 22-23). TOP SECRET PROFILE FOR SCIENTISTS ONLY . SIZE . The Earth size is 7,918 & 12,742. The Moon size is 3,476 & 2,159. LANDFORMS. The Earth landforms is mountains ,valleys, hills & ECT…. The Moon is the same as the earth & . Definition of the Atmosphere. . The layer of gases surrounding Earth; composed mainly of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, and other gases (water vapor, dust, pollutants, etc.). Brainpop: . Earth’s atmosphere. NC Essential Standard:. Compare the composition, properties, and structure of Earth’s atmosphere to include: mixtures of gases and differences in temperatures and pressure within layers.. There are . 1.1 A New View of Earth. answer # 1-5 (pg. 7).  . 1.2 The Earth System's Four Spheres. answer # 1-6 (pg. 12).  . 1.3 Cycles and the Earth. answer # 1-5 (pg. 18).  . Chapter review questions. answer # 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 19-23 (pgs. 22-23). temperature difference. P. J. Minnett, A. Chambers & N. . Perlin. Rosenstiel . School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, . University . of Miami, . USA. Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science Frascati, October 2014. The Atmosphere. The . atmosphere. is the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth.. It is made up of several different molecules, such as nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, and carbon dioxide.. The atmosphere is vital to respiration, as it contains both oxygen and carbon dioxide.. transmitted. absorbed. reflected. 1. transmission. Radiation passes through atmosphere unimpeded.. Shortwave and longwave “windows” . 2. absorption. Energy is transferred to absorber; absorber emits energy. How does the atmosphere support life?. The atmosphere allows us to breathe. Many different types of organisms need oxygen to perform life processes. Plants require carbon dioxide to undergo photosynthesis. . Atmosphere Essential Question: How are we changing our atmosphere? Learning Goals: Be able to identify the layers of the atmosphere. Describe what molecules make up the atmosphere. Atmosphere Atmosphere . The layer of gases surrounding Earth; composed mainly of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, and other gases (water vapor, dust, pollutants, etc.). Brainpop: . Earth’s atmosphere. Layers of the Atmosphere. c.. 70 km (. c.. 43 mi), characterized by a relatively constant composition of its component gases. Air above a region of surface high pressure is more dense than air above . a region of surface low pressure (at the same temperature). .