PPT-How to perform ultrasound in labor: the fetal occiput position

Aly Youssef Tullio Ghi Gianluigi Pilu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology SantOrsolaMalpighi University Hospital University of Bologna Italy How to determine the fetal occiput position in labor. Conrad R. Chao, MD. Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Chief of Maternal and Fetal Medicine. University of New Mexico. What is FGR. SGA = birthweight below 10. th. percentile. Associated with higher morbidity, mortality, and subsequent adult disease (Barker hypothesis). kkk. Kkk . . The objective of this systematic review is to identify, evaluate and synthesise the available evidence for the advantages of using Fetal Renal Artery Doppler, Middle Cerebral Artery Doppler and Ductus Venosus Doppler in those pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restriction. . : birth. Partum. : regarding time period to the birth. Antepartum. : before birth or prenatal. Intrapartum. : during the birth process. Postpartum. : after the birth (usually regarded as the first 30 days). Holdorf. SON 2121. Obstetrical Sonography Part I. Normal Fetal Abdomen and Abdominal Wall. Diaphragm. The superior aspect of the abdomino-pelvic cavity is defined by the diaphragm muscle.. It appears sonographically as a hypoechoic curved line separating the more echogenic lungs from the liver and stomach. Nursing Management of Laboring Women. Assessment. Comfort measures. Emotional support. Information and instruction. Advocacy. Support for the partner. Maternal Assessment During Labor and Birth. Maternal status (vital signs, pain, prenatal record review). . The process is completed within 18 hours and no complications arise.. PhD in MCH. Dr. . Areefa. SM . Albahri. PhD in MCH. Initiation of labor. :. The . exact mechanism that initiates labor is unknown. . The labor and birth process is usually . straight forward. , but sometimes complications arise that . may . need immediate . attention.. Complications . can occur during any part of the labor process.. Venosus. Doppler. Insights from the Trial of Umbilical and Fetal Flow in . Europe. Tiziana FRUSCA, MD. 1*. ; Tullia TODROS, MD. 2*. , Christoph LEES, MD. 3,4. ; Caterina M. BILARDO, MD. 5. ; . and TRUFFLE Investigators. E,Keshavarz. MD. Assistant Professor of Radiology. SBMU. ISUOG. . (. I. nternational . S. ociety. of . U. ltrasound in . O. bstetrics and . G. ynecology. ). . AIUM. . (. A. merican . I. nstitute of . This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in Cra Fetal Guidelines Dr Mary Moran • National • United Kingdom • International • Implications National Survey 2016 • Prof Keelin O’Donoghue ( Principal Investigator; Consultant Obstetrician & Dr. Rabea M. Ali Definitions  Labor is the process by which contractions of the gravid uterus expel the fetus.  A term pregnancy delivers between 37 and 42 weeks from the last menstrual per D.r. . Esraa. AL Maini . 4th year 2022-2023. Labor and delivery are not passive processes in which uterine contractions push a rigid object through a fixed aperture. The ability of the fetus to successfully negotiate the pelvis is dependent on the complex interaction of three variables: the powers, the passenger and the passage.. occipito-posterior position of the fetal head :. mean . the head inters the pelvis in one of the oblique diameters and the . occiput . is . directed . posteriorly. . . There are two positions:.