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CPR/ First Aid *Foundation Standard 10: Technical Skills CPR/ First Aid *Foundation Standard 10: Technical Skills

CPR/ First Aid *Foundation Standard 10: Technical Skills - PowerPoint Presentation

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CPR/ First Aid *Foundation Standard 10: Technical Skills - PPT Presentation

Apply technical skills required for all career specialties and demonstrate skills and knowledge as appropriate 1012 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR automated external ID: 777217

body cpr cardiopulmonary aid cpr body aid cardiopulmonary resuscitation foreign defibrillator aed external obstruction certification airway automated fbao obtain

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Slide1

Slide2

CPR/ First Aid

*Foundation Standard 10: Technical SkillsApply technical skills required for all career specialties and demonstrate skills and knowledge as appropriate10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid.

2

Slide3

CDC Statistics on Causes of Death 2015

Leading Cause of Death- Heart disease: 614,348Accidents 4th leading cause of death in the U.S. 136,053Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases) 5th leading cause of death-

133,103

10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide4

Good Samaritan Law

Protects someone who provides aid to an injured person in an emergency.10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide5

Goal

Do no harmProvide care that minimizes the effects of the injury/illness Using these skills can make the difference between life and death. 10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide6

Adult Out of Hospital Chain Of Survival

Recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of the emergency response systemEarly cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with an emphasis on chest compressionsRapid defibrillationBasic and advanced emergency medical services Advanced life support and post-cardiac arrest care10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide7

Pediatric Chain of Survival

Prevention of injuries and cardiac arrest.Early CPR.Early access to EMS systems prepared for the child’s needs.Early and effective pediatric advanced life support.10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide8

Emergency Procedures

CHECK-SCENE- size up the scene- “Is it safe?”# victimsHelpersVictim- “ARE YOU OK?”- checking for unresponsivenessCALL- call 911(emergency response system), summon advanced medical personnelCARE10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide9

Heart Attack/Cardiac ArrestForeign Body ObstructionChokingAnaphylaxis

Poisoning ShockUncontrolled bleedingEmergency Procedures10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide10

Coronary Heart Disease

Angina PectorisChest Pain- retrosternal “Feels like someone is setting on my chest”Shortness of breathSweatingNauseousRadiating painPain goes away when restingMyocardial InfarctionChest Pain- retrosternal “Feels like someone is setting on my chest”

Shortness of breath

Sweating

NauseousRadiating pain

NCHSE1.21 Describe common diseases and disorders of each body system (such as: heart disease

)

a. Etiology

b

. Pathology

c

. Diagnosis

d

. Treatment

e

. Prevention;

Treatment

Call 911 (Emergency Response System)

Keep them calm!

Slide11

Myocardial Infarction

“DEATH OF A PORTION OF THE HEART MUSCLE”, HEART ATTACK,SYMPTOMSCHEST PAIN-RETROSTERNAL PAIN MAY RADIATE SHOULDER, NECK , ARMS, BACK, & JAWNAUSEA, “ACID INGESTION”SHORTNESS OF BREATHDOESN’T GO AWAY“I’M NOT HAVING A HEART ATTACK”

NCHSE1.21 Describe common diseases and disorders of each body system (such as: heart disease)

a

. Etiology

b

. Pathology

c

. Diagnosis

d

. Treatment

e

. Prevention;

Slide12

Unresponsive Care

A- AirwayHead tilt, chin liftB- Check for breathingLook, listen, and feelC- Check for circulation Carotid artery

No longer than

10 seconds

10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide13

Cardiac Arrest

No pulseHeart stops = DEADCPR- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (revive heart and lungs) Breath - O2 into the blood Compressions- “ squash” the heart against the backbone to circulate the blood 10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide14

CPR

CCOMPRESSIONS30 compressionsCompressions- 2” deep Rate- at least 100 compressions per minute30:2AAirway- head tilt, chin liftB

Breaths- 2 breaths- just enough to make the chest rise

5 cycles of 30: 2, check pulse

10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide15

AED (Automatic External Defibrillator)

Ventricular fibrillationStops the heart from fibrillating, so normal pattern resumes10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide16

Defibrillation

PreliminariesAvoid wet areasTake off clothing with metalPlace on bare skinRemove patchesSequencePower onAttach padsPlug pads into AEDStand clear

Analyzing

Electrical activity

 shock

No electrical activity

 continue CPR

10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide17

CPR Similarities/Differences

AdultChildInfantAge> 8 Years1-8 Years<1 YearWeight>55 lb.<55 lb.

Rate

100

CPM

100 CPM

100 CPM

Ratio

30:2

30:2

30:2

Depth

At least 2”

2”

About 1 ½”

Hands

2 Hands

1-2 Hands

2-3 Fingers

911

Immediately

2”Care First

2” Care First

Rescue

Breathing

1 every 5-6”

1 every 3-5”

1 every 3-5”

10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide18

Foreign Body Obstruction (Choking)

Conscious-Ask if assistance is neededUniversal signs- Hands around neck, no coughing or soundGet consent to helpAdults and childrenAbdominal thrusts Thumb side of fist just above the navel Other hand cover the fist

Upward abdominal thrusts

Infants

Head down

Five back blows

 5 compressions

10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide19

Respiratory Arrest

Unconscious ( 1 person)Steps of CPR2 Breaths  Air doesn’t go inRe-tilt  Air doesn’t go in30 chest comprehensionsLook, sweep if something visible,Breath

Repeat until air goes in

10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide20

Emergency Procedures

AnaphylaxisKeep victim calmCall 911Epi-pen if availablePoisoningLook for symptomsBurns or redness around the mouth and lips, Breath that smells like chemicals, VomitingDifficulty breathing, Drowsiness, Altered mental status

Call 1- (800) 222-1222 (Poison Control Center), take container to phone

Give syrup of

ipecac or activated charcoal if advised

10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide21

Shock

Lay the person downElevate the person's feet unless injury is suspectedKeep person warm and comfortableUncontrolled bleedingElevate if possibleCover with gauzeApply pressureApply additional gauze, if necessaryWrap with bandage and tie over wound

Emergency Procedures

10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide22

SeizuresDo nothing, remove all objects to keep scene safeAssess victim after seizure stops

BurnsRemove the heat, cool the burn, cover the burnStrokesFaceArmsSpeechTimeEmergency Procedures10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid

Slide23

Strains, sprains

RestIceCompressionElevateEmergency Procedures

10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid