Apply technical skills required for all career specialties and demonstrate skills and knowledge as appropriate 1012 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR automated external ID: 777217
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Slide1
Slide2CPR/ First Aid
*Foundation Standard 10: Technical SkillsApply technical skills required for all career specialties and demonstrate skills and knowledge as appropriate10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid.
2
Slide3CDC Statistics on Causes of Death 2015
Leading Cause of Death- Heart disease: 614,348Accidents 4th leading cause of death in the U.S. 136,053Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases) 5th leading cause of death-
133,103
10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide4Good Samaritan Law
Protects someone who provides aid to an injured person in an emergency.10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide5Goal
Do no harmProvide care that minimizes the effects of the injury/illness Using these skills can make the difference between life and death. 10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide6Adult Out of Hospital Chain Of Survival
Recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of the emergency response systemEarly cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with an emphasis on chest compressionsRapid defibrillationBasic and advanced emergency medical services Advanced life support and post-cardiac arrest care10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide7Pediatric Chain of Survival
Prevention of injuries and cardiac arrest.Early CPR.Early access to EMS systems prepared for the child’s needs.Early and effective pediatric advanced life support.10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide8Emergency Procedures
CHECK-SCENE- size up the scene- “Is it safe?”# victimsHelpersVictim- “ARE YOU OK?”- checking for unresponsivenessCALL- call 911(emergency response system), summon advanced medical personnelCARE10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide9Heart Attack/Cardiac ArrestForeign Body ObstructionChokingAnaphylaxis
Poisoning ShockUncontrolled bleedingEmergency Procedures10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide10Coronary Heart Disease
Angina PectorisChest Pain- retrosternal “Feels like someone is setting on my chest”Shortness of breathSweatingNauseousRadiating painPain goes away when restingMyocardial InfarctionChest Pain- retrosternal “Feels like someone is setting on my chest”
Shortness of breath
Sweating
NauseousRadiating pain
NCHSE1.21 Describe common diseases and disorders of each body system (such as: heart disease
)
a. Etiology
b
. Pathology
c
. Diagnosis
d
. Treatment
e
. Prevention;
Treatment
Call 911 (Emergency Response System)
Keep them calm!
Slide11Myocardial Infarction
“DEATH OF A PORTION OF THE HEART MUSCLE”, HEART ATTACK,SYMPTOMSCHEST PAIN-RETROSTERNAL PAIN MAY RADIATE SHOULDER, NECK , ARMS, BACK, & JAWNAUSEA, “ACID INGESTION”SHORTNESS OF BREATHDOESN’T GO AWAY“I’M NOT HAVING A HEART ATTACK”
NCHSE1.21 Describe common diseases and disorders of each body system (such as: heart disease)
a
. Etiology
b
. Pathology
c
. Diagnosis
d
. Treatment
e
. Prevention;
Slide12Unresponsive Care
A- AirwayHead tilt, chin liftB- Check for breathingLook, listen, and feelC- Check for circulation Carotid artery
No longer than
10 seconds
10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide13Cardiac Arrest
No pulseHeart stops = DEADCPR- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (revive heart and lungs) Breath - O2 into the blood Compressions- “ squash” the heart against the backbone to circulate the blood 10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide14CPR
CCOMPRESSIONS30 compressionsCompressions- 2” deep Rate- at least 100 compressions per minute30:2AAirway- head tilt, chin liftB
Breaths- 2 breaths- just enough to make the chest rise
5 cycles of 30: 2, check pulse
10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide15AED (Automatic External Defibrillator)
Ventricular fibrillationStops the heart from fibrillating, so normal pattern resumes10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide16Defibrillation
PreliminariesAvoid wet areasTake off clothing with metalPlace on bare skinRemove patchesSequencePower onAttach padsPlug pads into AEDStand clear
Analyzing
Electrical activity
shock
No electrical activity
continue CPR
10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide17CPR Similarities/Differences
AdultChildInfantAge> 8 Years1-8 Years<1 YearWeight>55 lb.<55 lb.
Rate
100
CPM
100 CPM
100 CPM
Ratio
30:2
30:2
30:2
Depth
At least 2”
2”
About 1 ½”
Hands
2 Hands
1-2 Hands
2-3 Fingers
911
Immediately
2”Care First
2” Care First
Rescue
Breathing
1 every 5-6”
1 every 3-5”
1 every 3-5”
10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide18Foreign Body Obstruction (Choking)
Conscious-Ask if assistance is neededUniversal signs- Hands around neck, no coughing or soundGet consent to helpAdults and childrenAbdominal thrusts Thumb side of fist just above the navel Other hand cover the fist
Upward abdominal thrusts
Infants
Head down
Five back blows
5 compressions
10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide19Respiratory Arrest
Unconscious ( 1 person)Steps of CPR2 Breaths Air doesn’t go inRe-tilt Air doesn’t go in30 chest comprehensionsLook, sweep if something visible,Breath
Repeat until air goes in
10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide20Emergency Procedures
AnaphylaxisKeep victim calmCall 911Epi-pen if availablePoisoningLook for symptomsBurns or redness around the mouth and lips, Breath that smells like chemicals, VomitingDifficulty breathing, Drowsiness, Altered mental status
Call 1- (800) 222-1222 (Poison Control Center), take container to phone
Give syrup of
ipecac or activated charcoal if advised
10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide21Shock
Lay the person downElevate the person's feet unless injury is suspectedKeep person warm and comfortableUncontrolled bleedingElevate if possibleCover with gauzeApply pressureApply additional gauze, if necessaryWrap with bandage and tie over wound
Emergency Procedures
10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide22SeizuresDo nothing, remove all objects to keep scene safeAssess victim after seizure stops
BurnsRemove the heat, cool the burn, cover the burnStrokesFaceArmsSpeechTimeEmergency Procedures10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid
Slide23Strains, sprains
RestIceCompressionElevateEmergency Procedures
10.12 Obtain training or certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED), foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) and first aid