PPT-Chapter 8 & 9 Introduction to Semantics & Pragmatics

813 Varieties of sense relations Sense relations situate themselves on one of three major axes paradigmatic syntagmatic or derivational 8131 Paradigmatic relations Paradigmatic relations reflect the semantic . These semantics wil l be treated both in their original extensionbased form as well as in the form o f argument labellings Our treatment includes a sketch of few algorithms for skepti cal as well as for the credulous approach to argumentation 1 Intr  \r     "\r $\r   \r
\r \r    \r  \r \r  \r!      A fairy tale…. SYNTAX. SEMANTICS. A fairy tale…. SYNTAX. SEMANTICS. ERP response 1. ERP response 2. A fairy tale. How to isolate the syntax and semantics brain responses?. Show people sentences with grammatical violations and compare to controls. Part 1. Sense. Unicorn. Reference. Cat. Night/knight phonologically (/n/) . Lift/lifted morphologically (roots). Write/paint syntactically (transitive). Pot/pan semantically (sister terms). Word relationships. «. Linguistics. »?. Linguistics. –the study of . the structure of language (phonemes, morphemes, syntax, context, grammar, semantics, and pragmatics) is important for effective communication.. Linguists. Ruben & Stewart (2006). Message Production. Every aspect of our behavior (language, tone of voice, appearance, eye contact, actions, use of space & time) is a potential source of information for others to select, interpret, remember, and act upon.. Strands in Pragmatics CHAPTER ONE...................................................................................5 PRAGMATICS:......................................................5 WITTGENSTEIN... Pragmatics 7:4.547-573. SHOUTS, SHRIEKS, AND SHOTS: UNRULY POLITICAL CONVERSATIONS IN INDIGENOUS CHIAPAS John B. Haviland 1. Uncooperative maxims, and sequential disorganization Most work on conversa Morphology and the Lexicon. Mental Lexicon. What is the meaning of cat? Its pronunciation? Part of speech?. What is the meaning of . wug. ?. What is the meaning of . cluvious. ?. Compare . traftful. and . 3- . Pragmatics is the study of how more gets communicated than is said.. It explores how a great deal of what is unsaid is recognized.. 4. . Pragmatics is the study of the expression od relative distance.. A branch of linguistics dealing with the study of meaning, including the ways meaning is structured in language and changes in meaning and form over time . (Random House Webster’s Dictionary). Semantics, roughly defined, is the study of meaning. Chapter 3 Topics. Introduction. The General Problem of Describing Syntax. Formal Methods of Describing Syntax. Attribute Grammars. Describing . the Meanings of Programs: Dynamic Semantics. 1-. 2. Introduction. What does this mean?. Meaning. From the lowly . phone. through the . morph. , the . phrase. , and the . clause. : . NPs & VPs label meaning at a very general level; . grammatical relations (Actor/. Pragmatics. :. Communication depends not only on recognizing the meaning of words in an utterance but recognizing what the speakers mean by their utterance.. i.e. there are aspects of meaning that depend more on .