PPT-Childhood Pneumonia and Diarrhoea 3

Bottlenecks barriers and solutions results from multicountry consultations focused on reduction of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea deaths Why are so many children still dying of preventable conditions and how do we move forward. A thrilling topic . for . a Wednesday morning!. Emma Lowe. Overview. Assessment. Causes. Management. Non-specific. Specific. Question. A 52 year old man presents with a 6 month history of . epigastric. AND. CONSTIPATION. Diarrhoea. Definition: Abnormal passage of loose or liquid stools more than 3 times daily and/or a volume of stool greater than 200g/day . (British Society of Gastroenterology). Acute . It is . not possible . to distinguish between bacterial and viral pneumonia on clinical grounds alone!. Suggestive of bacteria:. Rapid . onset (. tachypnea. , cough, retractions). Likely to appear very sick. Dr . Tien. Huey Lim. Gastroenterologist. Middlemore Hospital & . MacMurray. Gastroenterology. Chronic Diarrhoea- Definition. Symptoms >4 weeks. Passage of 3 or more loose or liquid stools per day (or more frequent passage than is normal for the individual) or daily stool weight >200g/day. In Respiratory . Infection . To . U. se . or. . Not to . Use -. . that is the question. . Dr. James Paton. University of Glasgow. Paediatric. . Captain . of the Men of Death. Pneumonia: . - leading cause of death in children younger than 5yrs. Christa L. Fischer Walker. 1. , Igor Rudan. 2. , Li Liu. 1. , Harish Nair. 2. , Evropi Theodoratou. 2. , Zulfiqar Bhutta. 3. , Katherine L. O. ’. Brien. 1. , Harry Campbell. 2. , Robert E. Black. 1. (CAP) . Objectives. Discuss the epidemiology and pathophysiology of pneumonia and CAP. Explain the different classifications of pneumonia. Recognize clinical presentations associated with CAP. Discuss the diagnosis and treatment of CAP. ACUTE < 4 Weeks. INFECTION. DRUGS. ISCHAEMIC . CHRONIC > 4 Weeks. IBS (Diarrhoea predominant). DRUGS. IBD Ulcerative. Colitis, . Crohns,Microscopic. colitis. (COELIAC). INFECTION. (IMMUNOSUPPRESSED) INFECTION (NON. Dr. . Shujauddin. Department of Pharmacology. JNMC, AMU. Constipation. C. ommon complaint in clinical practice. . D. efinition . of constipation includes the . following:. -infrequent bowel movements (typically three times or fewer per week). Asst. Prof. VCC, BVC, Patna. VCP-II, 4. th. Professional. Diarrhoea. Diarrhoea. is defined as increased volume or fluidity of . faeces. or increased frequency of defecation.. Normal physiologic functions of the small intestine:. 1. J. Matthew Velkey, PhD. Department of Cell Biology. Duke University School of Medicine. Andrew Alspaugh, MD. Department of Medicine. Infectious Disease Division. Duke University School of Medicine. MD – Final Year. 07.08.2020. INTRODUCTION. Diarrhoea. is a leading cause of illness and death among children in developing countries, where an estimated 1.3 thousand million episodes and 4 million deaths occur each year in under-fives. Worldwide, these children experience an average of 3.3 episodes each year, but in some areas the average exceeds nine episodes each year. Where episodes are frequent, young children may spend more than 15% of their days with . : . what works and at what cost?. Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Jai K Das, Neff Walker, . Arjumand. Rizvi, Harry Campbell, Igor . Rudan. , Robert E Black, for The Lancet Diarrhoea and Pneumonia Interventions Study Group. Diarrhoea. is defined as an increase in the frequency, fluidity or volume of bowel movements, relative to the usual habits of an individual.. Passage of three or more loose or liquid stools a day can be taken as .