PPT-Deficit Budgeting, Government Borrowing, Borrowing Cost, Fiscal and Monetary Stability

By Prof Mike Kwanashie Dept of Economics Ahmadu Bello University Zaria Outline Introduction The Budget Deficit Budgeting Government Borrowing Borrowing Cost and the Debt Burden Fiscal and Monetary Stability. By. Prof. Mike Kwanashie. Dept. of Economics. Ahmadu. Bello University. Zaria. Outline. Introduction. The Budget. Deficit Budgeting. Government Borrowing. Borrowing Cost and the Debt Burden. Fiscal and Monetary Stability. Changes in federal taxes and purchases . Where does the government spend its money?. Federal Government . Spending, 2010. Fiscal Policy. An Overview of Government Spending and Taxes. The Federal Government’s Share of Total Government Expenditures, . Debts and Deficits. Last time:. Conceptual issues of debts and deficits. Deficits and slower growth of potential Y in the closed . economy. Deficits and foreign borrowing and lower national income (. (with reference to . frbm. act 2003). . . The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Bangalore. CA & CS Pratap G. . Subramanyam. BACKGROUND. FRBM is a new dispensation in India’s fiscal and budgetary management system in line with global practices in this area (US, UK, . Federal budget process and recent history of outlays, tax revenues, deficits, and debts. Supply-Side Economics. Controversies on effects of deficits on investment, saving, and economic growth. Fiscal policy as a stabilization tool. Steven Barnett. (May 2010). Summary and Outline. Inflation poses a major risk. Too high and rising. Broad-based . Not just meat prices. Also excess demand. Monetary tightening must continue. Control inflation expectations. Policy. Economics. Monetary Policy. Monetary Policy. The expansion or contraction of the money supply in order to influence the cost and the availability of credit. Federal Reserve. Privately owned, publicly run, central bank of the United States of America. Andrew Smith. Chief Economic Adviser. Industry Forum. June 2015. a. ndrew.smith.economist@gmail.com. Twitter: @. AndrewSmithEcon. What are we talking about?. International economic background and economic policy. The following operating procedures for Grant and Contract budgets are intended to complement and supplement the University Deficit Policy as published on the Office of Planning and Budget web page. (. Debts and Deficits. Last time:. Conceptual issues of debts and deficits. Deficits and slower growth of potential Y in the closed . economy. Deficits and foreign borrowing and lower Y in the open economy. Barbulean. STAGES OF INFLATION. 1. CREEPING INFLATION (0%-3%). 2. WALKING INFLATION ( 3% - 7%). 3. RUNNING INFLATION (10% - 20 %). 4. HYPER INFLATION ( 20% and abv). TYPES OF INFLATION. . Introduction. - Monetary policy is concerned with the changes in the supply of money and credit. It refers to the policy measures undertaken by the government or the central bank to influence the availability, cost and use of money and credit with the help of monetary techniques to achieve specific objectives. It aims to influence two major variables:. Eze Onyekpere Esq. ARTICULATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. The term “sustainable development” has been articulated as an economic development module that mainstreams environmental and planetary health in a way and manner that does not unduly... Macro prudential . Policies: The Role of New Monetary Policy Rules. Dr. Nicholas . Apergis. University of Piraeus. Event: . ADFIMI International Development Forum Meeting. Doha 25/04/2016. Roadmap. ► The new banking environment: idiosyncratic...