Abrasion An injury that occurs when several layers of skin are torn loose - PowerPoint Presentation

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Abrasion

An injury that occurs when several layers of skin are torn loose

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Assessment

Collection of objective and subjective data on a patient’s health status

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Atrophy

Weakness and wasting away of muscle tissue

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Avulsion

Injury in which a tissue is torn and only partially attached

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belly

Central part of the muscle

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bilateral

On both sides

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bursitis

Inflammation of the bursa (a padded cavity around a joint that decreases the friction between two surfaces)

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circuit training

The use of 6-10 strength exercises completed one right after another; each exercise is done by performing a specific number of repetitions or for a specific period of time

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August 21- Terminology Tuesday

Remember these terms DO NOT go on bell work! Leave room for definitions!ContusionConcussion

Contrecoup

Crepitus

Cyrotherapy

Diagnosis

Dislocation

Dorsiflexion

Doping

Dynamic exercise

ecchymosis

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Contusion

An injury resulting from a direct blow or force that does not interrupt the skin; typically bruising is seen at the injury site

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Concussion

A more serious form of closed head injury characterized by one or more of the following: LOC, amnesia, seizure, or a change in mental state **

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contrecoup

MOI in which the brain rebounds off the other side of the skull after an initial impact

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crepitus

Grinding noise or sensation in a joint

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cyrotherapy

Therapeutic use of cooling agents

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diagnosis

Using information from assessment and evaluation findings to establish the cause and nature of an injury or disease; made only by a physician or other health care provider

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dislocation

Displacement of any bone from its normal position

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dorsiflexion

Movement that flexes the foot

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doping

Unnatural use of any substance or means to gain an unfair advantage over the competition

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Dynamic exercise

Activity that causes the muscle to contract and shorten

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ecchymosis

bruising

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Edemaswelling

EffusionSwelling in the joint cavityEphedraSubstance derived from a shrub like plant; used as a stimulant to boost energy and weight loss

Epilepsy

Condition in which seizures occur regularly

Epitaxis

nosebleed

Eversion

Movement of the sole of the foot outward

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Extension

Increase the angle between two joints

Flexion

Decrease the angle between two joints

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Ganglion-Small, hard lump above a tendon or in the capsule that encloses a tendon

Hematoma- Pooling of blood and fluid in a joint spaceHematuria- Blood in the urineHemoptysis- Coughing up bloodHernia- A protrusion of abdominal tissue through a portion of the abdominal wall

Hyperextension- Movement beyond the normal range of motion

Hypermobility- the ability of a body part to move beyond the normal range of motion

Hyperthermia- condition in which the body temperature rises above normal

Hypertrophy- increase in the size of muscle tissue

Hyphema

- buildup of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye

Hypothermia- condition in which the body temperature drops below normal

09/12/18

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09/18/18 Terminology Tuesday

Inflammation- process that occurs when tissues are subjected to trauma; pain, heat, redness, and swelling occurInversion- movement of the sole of the foot inward

Jaundice- buildup of bilirubin and bile in the bloodstream, which tints the skin and eyes a yellowish color

Kinesiology- study of physical activity or movement

Laceration- an injury that results from a tear in the skin, also known as a cut

Myositis

ossificans

- a calcification that forms within the muscle, results from an improperly managed contusion

Neuropraxia

- cessation of function of a nerve without degenerative changes

Opposition- movement of the thumb to touch each finger

Ossification- process of bone formation

Osteoarthritis- degenerative joint disease

Osteoporosis- bone loss

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10/09/18 Terminology Tuesday

Palpation- touching during examination to determine extent of injuryParadoxical- the opposite of what is expectedParesthesia- sensation of tingling, crawling, or burning of the skin

Passive motion- movement through a range of motion by the examiner while the patient relaxes all muscles

Prehabilitation- trying to prevent injuries before they occur through a preventative management program

Pronation- movement of the forearm posterior and inferior

Prophylactic- any agent or method that prevents or guards against injury

Quadriplegia- paralysis in all four extremities

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10/16/18

Reduction- the process of putting broken bones back into proper alignmentReferred pain- pain that is felt in one area, but actually originates elsewhere in the bodyRehabilitation- the process of restoring function through programmed exercise

Retraction- movement of a body part backward in a transverse plane

Rotation- movement of a bone on an axis, toward or away from the body

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10/23/18 terminology tuesday

Secondary impact syndrome- rapid swelling and herniation of the brain after a second head injury occurs before the first injury is resolved

Sesamoid- a small bone formed in a tendon where it passes over a joint

Spirometer- a device that measures the volume and flow of air during inspiration

Spondylolisthesis- slippage of one vertebra on the vertebra directly below it

Spondylolysis- the breakdown of the structure of the vertebra

Spontaneous pneumothorax- rupture of a weakened area of the lung, which allows air to escape into the pleural space

Sprain- an injury to ligaments

Stenosis- narrowing of a duct or canal

Stinger (burner)- injury caused by stretching or compressing the brachial plexus

Strain- a muscular or tendon injury

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10/30/18 Terminology Tuesday

Sty- infection of a gland along the eyelidSubluxation- an incomplete or partial dislocation of a jointSynergist- muscles that help steady a joint

Tendonitis- inflammation of the tendons caused by overuse or repetitive motion

Tinea

cruris

- fungal infection in the groin area; jock itch

Tinea

pedis

- fungal infection that thrives in warmth and dampness; athlete’s foot

Unilateral- on one side only

Valgus- outward bending and twisting force

Varus

- inward bending or twisting force