PPT-Proton (and other ions) Accelerators Medical needs and Perspectives

Karen Kirkby University of Manchester Christie NHS Foundation Trust Thank you Thank you Colleagues in Manchester Tim Illidge Norman Kirkby Ran Mackay Michael Merchant. Ran Ginosar. Avinoam Kolodny. Yuval . Cassuto. Koby Crammer. Shmuel Wimer. Dani . Lichinski. (research)(motivation) questions. We love accelerators, but…. What accelerators ?. What workload? What “killer applications” ?. Apart from making Higgs particles, that is? . Well, many things. Not so long ago, all televisions and computer screens used the simplest form of accelerator, a cathode ray tube. . Now, more than 30000 accelerators are used for a range of important applications. Some examples…... Advanced Higher Biology 2015. In archaea, bacteriorhodopsin molecules generate potential differences by absorbing light to pump protons across the membrane. Bacteriorhodopsin.  is a protein used by . VERY Quick look on IR7 – . RadLevels. (Ion versus Proton Run). [good and bad refers to losses in the machine]. PLEASE NOTE THREE IMPORTANT THINGS:. - very . quick . extraction and . preliminary . analysis. The . Brønsted. -Lowry Definition of Acids and Bases. 1. . Acid. is a substance that can donate (or lose) a . proton. ; . Base. is a substance that can accept (or remove) a . proton. ..  . 1) . Hydrogen chloride, a very strong acid, transfer its proton to water.. students. Aarhus University, DK. Aarhus. Accelerator development. Single stage accelerators from 1960. ASTRID storage ring since 1990; ions and SR. Electrostatic storage ring. Involved in several accelerator projects like Particle Therapy with Siemens, and booster synchrotrons with DANFYSIK and …. (G. . Devanz. , R. . Laxdal. , P. . Michelato. ). Mandate. Major initiatives are well underway for ion accelerators for nuclear astrophysics, such as FRIB, RAON and others.  With the success of SNS, high intensity proton accelerator projects are progressing, such as ESS, PIP-II, Indian SNS, along with ADS ambitions, such as CADS and IADS.  The aim of WG2 is to address the major on-going issues for each type of accelerator, how these issues are being addressed, as well as the needed developments. Demonstrated and needed advances in couplers and tuners for both accelerator classes should be included.  Please avoid presentations that give project status summaries - more suited to other conferences. . 2. Accelerators. for . Medicine. Maurizio Vretenar, CERN. Academic. Training, 12 . June. 2018. Accelerator and Society. 12/6/2018. M. Vretenar, Accelerators for Medicine. 3. Research. 6%. Particle. Loma Linda University . Dr. . Reinhard. Schulte, MD, V. . Bashkirov. and . Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, UCSC. H. . Sadrozinski. , R. Johnson, T. . Platz. , A. . Zatserklyyaniy. And . Northern Illinois Univ. (image reconstruction). . 1886: Goldstein discovers positively charged rays (ion beams). . 1887: Hertz discovery of electromagnetic wave. . 1894: Lenard extracts cathode rays (with a 2.65 . μ. m . Al Lenard window. ). . 1. Françoise BEZERRA, CNES, France (WP Leader), . Arto JAVANAINEN. , JYU, Finland (WP Deputy Leader). G-RAD(NEXT), May 4th 2022. https://indico.cern.ch/event/1095485/. . WP10 Heavy-ion and proton facilities – beam allocation. Report from Discussion Session. Jose Alonso. 1. Charge (Per Janet). Credible case needs to be made to DUSEL in very near future. Address relevant technical (not cost, now) issues. What questions need to be answered related to feasibility of accelerator concept?. accelerators. Lars Hjorth Præstegaard. Aarhus University Hospital. Outline. Basic theory of the proton . cyclotrons. Production of medical . radionuclides. Rationale for . proton therapy. Treatment . Contents:. Proton . accelerators; . track record. Opportunities. Workshop goals. Proton . accelerators; . track record. PASI w/s: Origin of meeting and meeting goals:. Energy frontier:. Tevatron. :. Proton-antiproton collisions at .