PPT-WG2 Protons and Ions Accelerators

G Devanz R Laxdal P Michelato Mandate Major initiatives are well underway for ion accelerators for nuclear astrophysics such as FRIB RAON and others  With the success of SNS high intensity proton accelerator projects are progressing such as ESS PIPII Indian SNS along with ADS ambitions such as CADS and IADS  The aim of WG2 is to address the major ongoing issues for each type of accelerator how these issues are being addressed as well as the needed developments Demonstrated and needed advances in couplers and tuners for both accelerator classes should be included  Please avoid presentations that give project status summaries more suited to other conferences . Apart from making Higgs particles, that is? . Well, many things. Not so long ago, all televisions and computer screens used the simplest form of accelerator, a cathode ray tube. . Now, more than 30000 accelerators are used for a range of important applications. Some examples…... Isotopes. Isotopes. : atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. Two isotopes of an element will have the same atomic number, but different mass numbers (and atomic masses). CARBON (above right). Unit 11. The Atomic Nucleus. Identification of Three Subatomic Particles (3.5). Arrangement of Subatomic Particles (3.5). Definitions of atomic number, mass number, isotope (3.5). Three Basic Subatomic Particles . Advanced Higher Biology 2015. In archaea, bacteriorhodopsin molecules generate potential differences by absorbing light to pump protons across the membrane. Bacteriorhodopsin.  is a protein used by . VERY Quick look on IR7 – . RadLevels. (Ion versus Proton Run). [good and bad refers to losses in the machine]. PLEASE NOTE THREE IMPORTANT THINGS:. - very . quick . extraction and . preliminary . analysis. ITS Research Computing. Mark Reed . Objectives. Learn why computing with accelerators is important. Understand accelerator hardware. Learn what types of problems are suitable for accelerators. Survey the programming models available. Twiss. Parameterization (left out yesterday). The transfer matrix over any period (. s. . s+C. ). must be stable over infinite passes. Must have purely imaginary eigenvalues. Any such matrix can be represented as. IFIC, Valencia Oct. 2010. . I. Vila IFCA (CSIC-UC) . Advanced European Infrastructures for Detectors at Accelerators. _Outline. News and current status. AIDA basics. Work Packages. Organization. 1,2. Fuchs H. , . 1,2. Knäusl B, . 1,2. Dieckmann K, . 1,2. Georg D. 1. Division Medical Radiation . Physics. , . Department . of. Radiation . Oncology. / Medical University Vienna & AKH Wien. Karen Kirkby. University of Manchester. Christie NHS Foundation Trust. Thank you. Thank you. Colleagues in Manchester. Tim . Illidge. Norman Kirkby. Ran Mackay Michael Merchant. Valence electrons. Valence electrons. . are . those electrons . that are . lost. . or . gained. . when . elements combine.. Nonmetals. will . gain. electrons . when forming . compounds. They . become . . 1886: Goldstein discovers positively charged rays (ion beams). . 1887: Hertz discovery of electromagnetic wave. . 1894: Lenard extracts cathode rays (with a 2.65 . μ. m . Al Lenard window. ). . Report from Discussion Session. Jose Alonso. 1. Charge (Per Janet). Credible case needs to be made to DUSEL in very near future. Address relevant technical (not cost, now) issues. What questions need to be answered related to feasibility of accelerator concept?. Ion Implantation. The semiconductor industry relies on the implanting of impurities in semiconductors (doping).. This is critical in integrated circuit manufacturing.. One way of doping this is to fire ions into the material from an accelerator with its penetration dependent on the energy, hence they can be placed accurately in the material..