PPT-Enzymes Enzymes are proteins

that catalyze ie increase or decrease the rates of chemical reactions In enzymatic reactions the molecules at the beginning of the process are called substrates and they are converted into different molecules called the . BIOCHEMISTRY. 1. What is the function of enzymes in biological. . system?. . A. Enzymes act as product to create new chemical reactions.. . B. Enzymes act as catalyst to drive chemical reactions forward.. Chapter 2: Section 2.5. 1. Objectives. SWBAT explain the effect of a catalyst on activation energy. . SWBAT describe how enzymes regulate chemical reactions. . and maintain homeostasis.. 2. Starter: How can this be possible. of the . Human Body. Types of Macromolecules. Carbohydrates. Proteins. Lipids (Fats). Nucleic Acids. Macromolecule 1: Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates contain 3 elements: C, H, and O. These elements are found in a 1:2:1 ratio. Apoenzymes. , . Holoenzyme. , . Abzymes. , . Synzyme. , . Ribozyme. , . Extremozyme. , Historical Development in . Enzymology. , . Characteristics of enzymes, Enzyme Vs Chemical Catalysts. , Enzyme mechanism & Activation Energy, Enzyme Specificity, Fischer and . Are specific for . what they . catalyze . and do not permanently change during reactions. End in the word -. ase. Function of Enzymes. Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy (the amount of energy needed to start a reaction). . IMPORTANCE. OF ENZYMES. Enzymes are biological catalysts that:. . I. ncrease. . reaction rates . by lowering the amount of energy needed for the reaction to occur. 100-1000x . faster. !!!. Activation Energy. 1. What are enzymes?. Each enzyme has only one specific reaction it can perform. . 2. How many different reactions can a single enzyme perform?. Yes, the same enzyme molecule can be used over and over. Restriction enzymes. Polymerase enzyme. Strand-displacing polymerases. Helicase enzymes. Discovery and Obtainability:. Most enzymes are proteins discovered in cells.. But . DNAzymes. were . descovered. Enzymes. Back when we discussed proteins, we learned that one critical function of protein was to speed up chemical reactions.. Enzymes. are the proteins that increase the rate of chemical reactions. caesin. , . Proteolytic. enzymes (. papain. , . bromelain. , . serratiopeptidase. , . urokinase. , streptokinase, pepsin). UNIT V . PHARMACOGNOSY. DR NISHA SHARMA. ENZYMES . Enzymes are the proteins which act as biological catalysts.. by. Ms. . P. . . H. . Giri. Department of Microbiology. Deogiri . College, Aurangabad. B.Sc. F. Y.. Semester II. Paper No. V. Basic Biochemistry. Unit 3 Proteins. Ms. . Priyanka. H. . Giri. CLASSIFICATION OF PROTEINS :. Lecture by. :. . Dr. . Samia. . Naz. . (APWMO). Biochemistry Department, KEMU. Introduction. Proteins are the primary constituents of body. .  . These are genetically designed sequences of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. . Today’s Objectives. Describe a general enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Discuss the relation of temperature and pH to rate of reaction in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Explain how chemical reactions are affected by enzymes. Carbohydrates: Bread, Pasta, Potato. Protein: Meat, Nuts, Lentils. Fats: Butter, Milk. Our body needs to digest them – turn them into a form that can be absorbed into the blood and used by cells. Enzymes make this possible..