each of the following expression and use them in a sentence with the subjunctive to anger to bother to fear to hope to be afraid Mark your first subject S1 and second S2 Mark your first verb V1 and second verb V2 ID: 718562
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Slide1
Calentamiento
Translate
each of the following expression and
use them in a sentence
with the subjunctive
to anger,
to bother,
to fear,
to hope,
to be afraid.
Mark your first subject S1 and second S2
Mark your first verb V1 and second verb V2
Review for “
Prueba
”: Vocabulary, indirect commands, subjunctiveSlide2
Give the following commands in Spanish
Do
your
homeworkGo to schoolLeave the classroom
Speak with
me
Write your nameSlide3
The Subjunctive to Express Doubt and Denial
(El uso del subjuntivo para expresar duda y negación)
Dudo que las grasas transformadas sean buenas para la salud.Slide4
The Subjunctive to Express Doubt and Denial
The subjunctive is used in noun clauses after expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or denial. The following verbs can express doubt and denial. Unlike the verbs that express volition and emotion, these verbs do not require a change of subject in the dependent clause in order to use the subjunctive.
dudar
negar (ie)
no pensar (ie)
no creer
no estar seguro/a (de)
to doubt
to deny
to not think
to not believe
to not be sure (of)Slide5
The Subjunctive to Express Doubt and Denial
The subjunctive is used in noun clauses after expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or denial. The following verbs can express doubt and denial. Unlike the verbs that express volition and emotion, these verbs do not require a change of subject in the dependent clause in order to use the subjunctive.
Es
dudoso
No
es
cierto
Es
increíble
No
es
verdad
Its doubtful
Its not true
Its incredible
Its not trueSlide6
Dudo
que Camilo
padezca
de artritis.
I doubt that Camilo suffers from arthritis.
No creo
que el médico
sepa
el diagnóstico.
I don’t believe that the doctor knows the diagnosis.
The Subjunctive to Express Doubt and Denial
The subjunctive is used in noun clauses after expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or denial. The following verbs can express doubt and denial. Unlike the verbs that express volition and emotion, these verbs do not require a change of subject in the dependent clause in order to use the subjunctive.Slide7
No estamos seguros de
que las grasas transformadas
sean
nocivas.
We’re not sure that transfatty acids are harmful.
The Subjunctive to Express Doubt and Denial
The subjunctive is used in noun clauses after expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or denial. The following verbs can express doubt and denial. Unlike the verbs that express volition and emotion, these verbs do not require a change of subject in the dependent clause in order to use the subjunctive.
Mi padre
niega
que
tenga
un nivel muy alto de colesterol.
My father denies that he has a very high cholesterol level.Slide8
The Subjunctive to Express Doubt and Denial
When there is no doubt, uncertainty, or disbelief about an action or event, and when the subject appears certain of the facts, the indicative is used in the noun clause. For most expressions of doubt or uncertainty, the indicative will be used for the opposing expression (
dudar
versus
no dudar
;
no creer
versus creer).
No dudo
que Camilo
padece
de artritis.
I don’t doubt that Camilo suffers from arthritis.
Creo
que el médico
sabe el diagnóstico.
I believe that the doctor knows the diagnosis.Slide9
The Subjunctive to Express Doubt and Denial
When there is no doubt, uncertainty, or disbelief about an action or event, and when the subject appears certain of the facts, the indicative is used in the noun clause. For most expressions of doubt or uncertainty, the indicative will be used for the opposing expression (
dudar
versus
no dudar
;
no creer
versus creer).
Estamos seguros de
que las grasas transformadas
son
nocivas.
We’re sure that transfatty acids are harmful.
Mi padre
no niega
que tiene un nivel muy alto de colesterol.
My father does not deny that he has a very high cholesterol level.Slide10
The Subjunctive to Express Doubt and Denial
When the verb
creer
is used in a
question
, it can imply doubt in the mind of the speaker, thereby triggering the subjunctive in the dependent clause.
¿
Crees
que el alcohol
dañe
el corazón?
Do you believe (think) that alcohol damages the heart? (speaker implies doubt)
If the speaker expresses no opinion or does not anticipate a negative response, the indicative is preferred.
¿
Crees
que el alcohol
daña el corazón?
Do you believe (think) that alcohol damages the heart? (speaker has no opinion)Slide11
The subjunctive with
tal vez
and
quizá(s)
The Subjunctive to Express Doubt and Denial
The expressions
tal vez
and
quizá(s)
, meaning
perhaps
or
maybe
, are followed by the subjunctive when the speaker wishes to convey uncertainty or doubt. Both expressions are used without que.
Tal vez funcione no comer tanta grasa.
Perhaps not eating so much fat will work.
Quizás el ejercicio me alivie la artritis.
Perhaps exercise will alleviate my arthritis.Slide12
The subjunctive with
tal vez
and
quizá(s)
The Subjunctive to Express Doubt and Denial
When
tal vez
or
quizá(s)
follows the verb, the indicative is used.
Vamos a fumar menos,
tal vez
.
We’re going to smoke less, perhaps.
Bajo de peso,
quizás
.
I’ll lose weight, maybe.Slide13
FIN