Greeks raised various different buildings in their cities and sanctuaries But the most important of these were the temples used for ID: 715272
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Slide1
GREEK ARTSlide2
ARCHITECTURESlide3
The
Greeks raised
various
different buildings in their
cities and sanctuaries
. But
the most
important
of
these
were the temples, used for religious whorship. The main characteristics of Greek temples are the following: There is a great concern with proportion and harmony. This is why architects followed very strict mathematical rules for the construction of bulidings.The buildings are human-sized. The dimensions of temples are not as colossal as the Egyptians.They are made of stone. The most wonderful temples were built in white marble. Then the marble was painted in brigth red and blue colours that have been lost in time.The roofs are flats (double-sloped roof) and rest on high columns. The Greeks did not use arches and vaults.Depending on the shape and ornamentation of the columns, there are three types of orders: Doric, Ionic and Corinthian.
THE GREEK TEMPLESlide4
dDou
column
shaft
cornice
shaft
Pediment
Double sloped roof
cornice
frieze
architrave
shaft
capital
stylobatestereobatocolumntriglyphmetopeabacusechinussculpturesSlide5Slide6Slide7
Guttae
Triglyph
Metop
e
Pronaos
Acroterium
Gargoyle
tympanum
Stereobate
Stylobate
Doric
column
FreizeArchitraveCornicePeristyleand peripteralNaosDouble sloped roofIntercolumnationSlide8
Guttae
Triglyph
Metop
e
Pro-naosIntercolumnation
Acroterium
Gargoyle
tympanum
Stereobate
Stylobate
Doric
column
FreizeArchitraveCornicePeristyleand peripteralNaosDouble sloped roofPARTS OF A GREEK TEMPLE Slide9
COLUMN
DORIC ORDER
SHAFT
Abacus
Echinus
Capital
Stylobate
ENTABLATURE
Freize
Architrave
Triglyph
Metope
StereobateGargoylePedimenttympanumAcroteriumGuttaeCorniceSlide10
Base
Freize
Freize
Capital
Entablature
Plinth
IONIC
CORINTHIAN
Architrave
In three
bands
Gargoyle
AcroteriumSlide11
Slide12
Templo de la Concordia, Selinunte, SicilySlide13
Temple of Segesta, SicilySlide14
View of the ParthenonSlide15
Plan of the ParthenonSlide16
Temple of Athenea NikeSlide17
ErecteionSlide18
Temple of Olympian Zeus