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GREEK ART ARCHITECTURE The GREEK ART ARCHITECTURE The

GREEK ART ARCHITECTURE The - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2018-11-05

GREEK ART ARCHITECTURE The - PPT Presentation

Greeks raised various different buildings in their cities and sanctuaries But the most important of these were the temples used for ID: 715272

shaft temple greek column temple shaft column greek doric sloped temples freize triglyph acroterium gargoyle stylobate architrave capital parthenon

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

GREEK ARTSlide2

ARCHITECTURESlide3

The

Greeks raised

various

different buildings in their

cities and sanctuaries

. But

the most

important

of

these

were the temples, used for religious whorship. The main characteristics of Greek temples are the following: There is a great concern with proportion and harmony. This is why architects followed very strict mathematical rules for the construction of bulidings.The buildings are human-sized. The dimensions of temples are not as colossal as the Egyptians.They are made of stone. The most wonderful temples were built in white marble. Then the marble was painted in brigth red and blue colours that have been lost in time.The roofs are flats (double-sloped roof) and rest on high columns. The Greeks did not use arches and vaults.Depending on the shape and ornamentation of the columns, there are three types of orders: Doric, Ionic and Corinthian.

THE GREEK TEMPLESlide4

dDou

column

shaft

cornice

shaft

Pediment

Double sloped roof

cornice

frieze

architrave

shaft

capital

stylobatestereobatocolumntriglyphmetopeabacusechinussculpturesSlide5
Slide6
Slide7

Guttae

Triglyph

Metop

e

Pronaos

Acroterium

Gargoyle

tympanum

Stereobate

Stylobate

Doric

column

FreizeArchitraveCornicePeristyleand peripteralNaosDouble sloped roofIntercolumnationSlide8

Guttae

Triglyph

Metop

e

Pro-naosIntercolumnation

Acroterium

Gargoyle

tympanum

Stereobate

Stylobate

Doric

column

FreizeArchitraveCornicePeristyleand peripteralNaosDouble sloped roofPARTS OF A GREEK TEMPLE Slide9

COLUMN

DORIC ORDER

SHAFT

Abacus

Echinus

Capital

Stylobate

ENTABLATURE

Freize

Architrave

Triglyph

Metope

StereobateGargoylePedimenttympanumAcroteriumGuttaeCorniceSlide10

Base

Freize

Freize

Capital

Entablature

Plinth

IONIC

CORINTHIAN

Architrave

In three

bands

Gargoyle

AcroteriumSlide11

Slide12

Templo de la Concordia, Selinunte, SicilySlide13

Temple of Segesta, SicilySlide14

View of the ParthenonSlide15

Plan of the ParthenonSlide16

Temple of Athenea NikeSlide17

ErecteionSlide18

Temple of Olympian Zeus