PPT-Trends in Prevalence of CKD among U.S. Adults with Hypertension

Crude prevalence of chronic kidney disease CKD among adults with hypertension was over three times as high as that among adults without hypertension 246 vs 73 2017March 2020 The prevalence of CKD among those with hypertension has remained constant from 2001 through March 2020 Agestandardized trends were consistent with the crude trends. Josh Exley. Learning Objectives. Acute Kidney Injury. Drugs and the Kidney. Chronic Kidney Disease. Normal Kidney function. Kidney Functions. Excretory function. Filter metabolites, toxins, drugs. Homeostatic function. Program Goals. Hepcidin in Chronic Kidney Disease. Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia. Assessment of IV Iron in Patients With Non-Dialysis-Dependent CKD. DOPPS Study. Ferric Pyrophosphate. Phosphate Binders. Claude K. Lardinois, MD, FACP, MACN, FACE. lardinois@sbcglobal.net. . . Emeritus Professor. University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada. Board Certified Endocrinologist. Medical Director for American Health Care, Rocklin, CA. 1 Table 1.1 Distribution of NHANES participants with diabetes, self-reported cardiovascular disease, & single sample markers of CKD, 2007-2012. Data Source: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 1988–1994, 1999-2004 & 2005–2012 participants age 20 & older. Note: Cardiovascular disease designation is based on self-report of any CVD condition (see CKD Analytical Methods chapter for detail); CKD is defined as eGFR <60 or ACR ≥30. Abbreviations: ACR, urine albumin/creatinine ratio; CKD, chronic kidney disease; SR CVD, self-reported cardiovascular disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; . not applicable.. Learning Objectives. Utilize appropriate screening tools, such as GFR and ACR, in order to diagnose and monitor CKD patients.. Classify CKD, based on GFR and albuminuria categories, in order to guide appropriate treatment. . Circulation 2014;129:587-597. Teaching Tool: Hyperfiltration Early Sign of Hypertension and Diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol 2017;28:1023-1039. Hyperfiltration Early in . Diabetic Nephropathy. Circulation 2016;134:752-772. U.S. Adults by State . and Territory. Definitions. Obesity: Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 kg/m. 2. or higher.. Body Mass Index (BMI): A measure of an adult’s weight in relation to his or her height, calculated by using the adult’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of his or her height in meters.. Definition of CKD. Staging of CKD. Etiology of CKD. How to measure Kidney function . Incidence of ESRD. (per million population, 1990, by HSA, unadjusted). USRDS, 2000. Incidence of ESRD. (per million population, 2000, by HSA, unadjusted) . . Structural . or functional abnormalities of the kidneys for . >. 3 months. . from early to late-stage disease, . Chronic Kidney Disease. as . manifested by either:. 1. Kidney . damage, with or without decreased GFR, as . Natsios Georgios. University Hospital of Larissa, Greece . Definitions. Obstructive Sleep Apnea. . (OSA) . complete upper airways obstruction (≥ 90% loss of airflow) for at least 10 sec with preserved respiratory effort. Basera T . 1. ,5. . Takuva S. 2,3. Muloongo K. 4. Tshuma N. 4 . Nyasulu. . P. 1, 5. 1. . Monash University, Department of Public Health, . 2. Perinatal . HIV Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, . BRFSS, . 2020–2022. Definitions. Obesity: Body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m. 2. or higher.. Body mass index (BMI): A calculated measure of weight relative to height, defined as body weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.. The crude and age-standardized . prevalence of sleep-related problems (sleep disorder, trouble sleeping, and nocturia) was higher among adults with CKD than among those without CKD. Among adults without or with CKD, prevalence of self-reported... Approximately 1 in 7 adults in the United States has chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 1–5. The overall crude prevalence of CKD was 13.9% during 2017–March 2020 and 12.9% during 2001–2004. CKD stages showed little change over time....