PPT-Mendel, Somatic Cells, and Gametes

22416 Update Your Table of Contents Page 16 Intro To Genetics Guided Reading Page 17 Mendel Somatic Cells and Gametes Organisms that reproduce sexually are made up of two different types of cells. Section 6.1. 1. Objectives. SWBAT differentiate between body cells and gametes.. SWBAT compare and contrast autosomes and sex chromosomes.. 2. Vocabulary. Somatic cell. Gamete . Homologous chromosome. (Body Cells). (Sex Cells). Examples of . somatic (body) cells:. spleen, kidney, eyeball. . The DNA in these cells are NOT passed on to your offspring!. Examples of . gametes (sex cells): . ova/egg and sperm. Chapter 10 Section 1. Mendel’s Experiment. In the mid 19. th. century, a monk named Mendel studied how traits are passed from one generation to another.. Experimented on . garden peas. .. .  green pea plants reproduce sexually (produce gametes). Take out a piece of paper and write for two minutes what makes you unique . . Human. Cat. Shrimp. Bean. Before Meiosis. Chromosome. number (haploid or diploid?. 46. ?. ?. ?. Number of pairs of homologous. Sexual Life Cycles. Which of the following transmits genes from both parents to child, or from one generation of a family to another?. DNA. gametes. somatic cells. mitosis. nucleotides. Which of the following transmits genes from both parents to child, or from one generation of a family to another?. Please take out your science journal and outcomes and turn in any missing work to the WIRE basket. Thank you!. . Asexual Reproduction Review. Happens in almost all cells (Somatic cells). 1 parent cell. What is . heredity. The . passing . on of . characteristics . (traits) . from parents to offspring. Genetics. is the study of . heredity. . Mendelian Laws of Inheritance. .. . Gregor. Mendel. , an Austrian monk, in 1865 carried out important studies of . Not all cells in the organism reproduce through mitosis. If the organism reproduces sexually, then it needs special cells. Gametes = egg or sperm cells. Meiosis. Meiosis. Type of cell division by which gametes (eggs and sperm) are produced.. (C) Stem cells. (A) Somatic cells. (B) Differentiation in cells. (D) . Germline. cells. (E) Uses of stem cells. (F) Cancer Cells. Human Cells. Division and differentiation in human . cells . (a). State the 4 main tissue types. The . Work of . Gregor. Mendel. Genetics. :. The scientific study of heredity. (Is now at the core of a revolution in understanding biology.). Gregor. Mendel. : Was an Austrian Monk, who was in charge of the monastery garden. He was the first person to trace the characteristics of successive generations of a living thing (pea plants).. The capacity of flowering plants to produce embryos is . not restricted to the development of the fertilized egg. ; embryos (. embryoids. ) . can be induced to form in cultured plant tissues. .. This was first observed in . Presented by:. Neha. Agrawal. m.sc.. 3. rd. . sem. Introduction (organogenesis). Factor affecting organogenesis. Advantages of organogenesis. Application of organogenesis. Somatic hybridization . . Human. Cat. Shrimp. Bean. Before Meiosis. Chromosome. number (haploid or diploid?. 46. ?. ?. ?. Number of pairs of homologous. chromosomes. 23. ?. 127. ?. After Meiosis I. Chromosome number (haploid or diploid?). to an interest in microscopy. During his life, Leeuwenhoek assembled more than 250 icroscopes, some of which magnified objects 270 times. Through magnification, he discovered presence of “micro&#