Push factors There was a large population increase which lead to shortages of food The shortages of food lead to not enough farmland and jobs There were also many rebellions which made it difficult for the government to sustain law and order This created wandering gangs which raided Chinese ID: 786467
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Slide1
Chinese Immigration in Canada
Slide2Push factors
There was a large population increase which lead to shortages of food. The shortages of food lead to not enough farmland and jobs. There were also many rebellions which made it difficult for the government to sustain law and order. This created wandering gangs which raided Chinese villages. The Chinese people were fleeing this to try and find better living conditions, jobs and protection.
Slide3Pull Factors
Canada
was thought by the Chinese to be a golden land of opportunity where the Chinese could become wealthy and then return to their families in China. The earlier Chinese settlers came for the gold rush. Later, many more came to work on the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The Chinese men couldn't bring their families along with them to Canada, but they believed that they would be able to return to them as soon as the work was done. Many Chinese immigrants didn't make enough money to return home. They stayed in Canada to work in the plentiful resource-based industries, such as fish, lumber and mining, that were a pull factor in deciding to come to Canada.
Slide4Immigration policies
Head tax or Chinese Immigration ActPassed in 1885 by the federal government to limit the number of Chinese immigrantsEvery Chinese citizen had to pay a $50 head tax to get into Canada
No other group had to pay a head tax
Prevented a
man's
family
from joining him in Canada
In 1903 the tax increased to $500 per person
1906
Immigration
A
ct
All immigrants had to come to Canada via a direct
route
Slide5Social Status
Upon
arrival to Canada the Chinese were immediately treated differently because of differences in appearance, language and customs. Among other BC citizens, the railroad officials that many Chinese were employed by treated them very harshly by paying them less to do more dangerous work than white men. Even with the decreased amount of pay that they received, the Chinese had to use their wages to buy supplies for their work and to pay for rooms and meals. White railroad workers did not have to pay for these expenses, and received twice the amount of pay for a day's work. Because of the crowded conditions in their home country, the Chinese were often looked upon as dirty by their white neighbors and couldn't be buried in the same cemeteries as them. In all, the Chinese immigrants occupied a very low rung on the social
ladder and the Canadians did not want them in their country.
Slide6Contributions
One of the Chinese’s biggest contributions was the building of the CPR. After
the Canadian Pacific Railway was completed, many Chinese couldn't afford to return to their families in China. Instead, they took on a large variety of jobs that contributed to Canada's economy and development. Chinese immigrants often took up occupations that didn't require extensive knowledge of English or any special training. Many chose to work in fish canneries, or as gardeners, servants or cooks in the homes of wealthy Canadian citizens. Others went to the East, to work in Albertan mines, or even further to open up cafés, hotels and laundries in densely populated areas.
Slide7Daily Life
Work on the railroads
Ate rice and dried salmon and drank teaLived in tents or boxcarsCooked over firesWore basic clothing to suit needsFormed groups that became ChinatownsDid most dangerous work on railroadsHad to buy all of their work supplies
Men had to leave their families in China
Slide8Bibliography
"
Contributions of Early Chinese People." School District 68. schools.sd68.bc.ca/ladi/staff/grey/canada/chincontrib.htm (accessed April 26, 2012).
Cranny
, Michael William.
Horizons: Canada moves West
. Scarborough, Ont.: Prentice Hall
Ginn
Canada, 1999.
Cruxton
, J. Bradley, and W. Douglas Wilson.
Flashback Canada
. 3rd ed. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1994.
"History - Chinese - Explore the Communities - The Kids' Site of Canadian Settlement - Library and Archives Canada."
http
://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/premierescommunautes/jeunesse/021013-2031.1-e.html (accessed April 27, 2012).
Pictures
Chinese workers cleaning fish, circa 1868-1923
Source:
Library and Archives Canada/William James
Topley
collection/PA-011605
© Public Domain
.. Credit: William James
Topley
.
nlc-8645
Chinese man washing gold, Fraser River, circa 1875
Source:
Library and Archives Canada/Ken and Jenny Jacobson collection/PA-125990
© Public Domain
nlc-8643