The tools to being successful Objective Increase communication amongst food service staff members resulting in confidence with meal service operation Agenda Offer versus Serve Review of Regulations ID: 165816
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Slide1
CN Labels, Product Formulation Statements and Production Records:
The tools to being successfulSlide2
Objective
Increase communication amongst food service staff members resulting in confidence with meal service operation.Slide3
Agenda
Offer versus Serve
Review of Regulations
Crediting documentation
Child Nutrition Labels
Product Formulation Statements
Production Records
Standardized Recipes
Portion ControlSlide4
Offer versus Serve - Lunch
Students must be offered all five required components.
Students are allowed to decline two of the five required food components.
Of the three components they choose, one must be ½ cup of fruit, vegetables, or combo.
The other two components must be FULL components.Slide5
Offer versus Serve - Lunch
Students
must
take a minimum of ½ cup of the Fruit and/or Vegetable component.
Must take
full components
, as planned, of at least two other components
A full component is defined as the minimum daily requirement.
1 oz
eq
grain for K-8 students
2 oz
eq
grain for 9-12 students
All reimbursable meals must be set at a single price whether the meal contains 3, 4, of 5 components.Slide6
Offer versus Serve - Breakfast
Students must be offered three components:
Grains – 1 oz
eq
daily
Fruit – 1 cup daily
Milk – 1 cup daily
Always offer all three components in at least the daily minimum required amounts.Slide7
Offer versus Serve - Breakfast
From the three components, menu must contain at least 4 food items.
Regulatory definition:
A
food item
is a specific food offered within the food components
An item is the daily required minimum amount of each food component that a child can
take
1 oz
eq
of grains
½ cup of fruit
1 cup of milk
Students must select at least ½ cup of fruit/vegetable in order to have a reimbursable meal.Slide8
Offer versus Serve
To meet the ½ cup Fruit or Vegetable requirement, a student may select:
Smaller portions of same vegetable or fruit
¼ cup applesauce + ¼ apple slices = ½ cup fruit
¼ cup fruit and ¼ cup of vegetables
¼ cup strawberries + ¼ cup dry beans and peas = ½ cup fruit
or
vegetable
Mixed dish containing a ½ cup
mixture
of fruits and vegetables
½ cup carrot raisin salad = ½ cup fruit or vegetableSlide9
Wednesday
Turkey Sandwich on Wheat Bread
Cheese
Stick
Baby Carrot Sticks
Crisp Apple
Milk Choice
CookieSlide10
How many components are present?Slide11
How many FULL components are present?Slide12
Communication is essential!Slide13
Production Record - Example
Turkey Sandwich 1 each 25 25
Cheese Stick 1 each 20 20
Baby Carrots 1 cup 10 10 c
Apple – 135 ct 1 each 20 20
Cookie 1 each 25 25
Skim White ½ pint 5 5
Skim Chocolate ½ pint 20 20
12/7/2014
Banana High
9-12
25Slide14
Standardized RecipesSlide15
Standardized RecipesSlide16
Do we know about many FULL components?Slide17
Crediting
17
Schools must be provided proper documentation for crediting processed foods that contain meat/meat alternate and grains.
Child Nutrition (CN) labels
Product Formulation Statements (PFS)
http://www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/cnlabeling/foodmanufacturers.htmSlide18
Crediting continued
18
Unprocessed foods and those with a standard of identity can be credited using the Food Buying Guide.
Example: produce, cuts of meat, cheese
USDA Foods
Reminder: Direct Diversion crediting is SFA’s responsibility
WI Processed: Fact Sheets availableSlide19
Importance of Documentation
What kind of raw meat did you begin with?
Turkey Breast?
Ground Turkey?
Mixed Turkey Products?
What is the weight of the cooked, lean meat?
What did you add to the final product?
How much does the final product weigh?Slide20
Example: Spec SheetsSlide21
21
Example: Child Nutrition LabelSlide22
Example Product Formulation StatementSlide23
Production RecordsSlide24
Production Records: Why we need them
“All SFAs/schools are required to document the foods served to students as part of a reimbursable meal. In addition to ensuring that meals served adhere to meal requirements, production records also provide valuable information for conducting nutrient analyses of foods offered to children.”Slide25
Daily Production Records:
Who, When, What, How
May be a shared responsibility
Menu Planner
Production Staff
Meal Servers
May be completed in progression
Prior to day of meal service (advance plan)
Close to and/or on day of meal service (reflect changes in menu & participation)
After meal service completed (actual preparation and participation)
Time savers/Efficiencies
Cycle menus with master production plan
Master production plan copied and revised for each day
Separate plans by production or serving area (salad/garden bar, condiments, satellite location, etc.)
25Slide26
Production Records: How do they help?
26
Communicates information to staff
products and recipes to use
portion sizes
Allows a place for record keeping
Directs production needs
Track food cost
Ensures meal pattern complianceSlide27
27Slide28
28Slide29
Production Record - Example
Turkey Sandwich 1 each 25 25
1.5 2.0
Cheese Stick 1 each 20 20
1.0
Baby Carrots 1 cup 10 10 c
1 cup
Apple – 135 ct 1 each 20 20
1 cup
Cookie 1 each 25 25
0.25
Skim White ½ pint 5 5
Skim Chocolate ½ pint 20 20
12/7/2014
Banana High
9-12
25Slide30
But what about the baby carrots??Slide31
What’s the Scoop on Portion Control?
A quick refresherSlide32
Reasons for Portion Control
Aids in consistently identifying reimbursable meals (components)
Improves customer satisfaction and meal participation
Students notice if someone gets a heaping scoop!
Ensures USDA reimbursable meal requirements
Ensures enough is prepared
Controls cost
Minimizes waste
Decreases amount of leftovers
Facilitates proper forecastingSlide33
Tools of the Trade
Slicers
Scales
Scoops and
Spoodles
Slotted or Pierced
Spoodles
Measuring Cups
LadlesSlide34
Using Tools Correctly
Level scoop
Served as planned
Heaping scoop
Excess calories and nutrients
Increased food cost
Food shortage
Scant scoop
Not meeting meal pattern requirement
Increased wasteSlide35
Weight vs.
Volume
Measurement
Weight
is measured in
ounces
Used for determining portion size for
Meat/Meat Alternates
and
Grains
Tool: Scale
Volume
is measured in
fluid ounces
Used for determining portion size of
fruit
,
vegetables
, and
milk
Tools: measuring cups, spoodles, dishers, ladles
35Slide36
Weight
Versus
Volume
Use slicer in conjunction with scale to determine appropriate setting on slicer and number of slices to use
36Slide37
Important Distinction
2 ounces by weight ≠ 2 ounce by measure ≠ ¼ cup
Example: 1.25 oz bag of pop corn (weight) = 1
¾
cups
2.5 oz bag of flavored pop corn (weight) = 1
¾
cupsSlide38
Two Methods for Accurate Portions
Food Buying Guide calculation
In-House AnalysisSlide39
Food Buying Guide CalculationSlide40
In-House Analysis
Materials Needed:
Baby Carrots
Cutting board and knife
Measuring cup
Cut carrots into smaller pieces so they more easily fit into measuring cup.
Chop 1 carrot at a time and add to measuring cup.
Stop chopping and count how many baby carrots it took to fill 1 cup.
It would be helpful to record finding on production record. Example – Serving Size: 1 cup (12 baby carrots)Slide41
Production Record - Example
Turkey Sandwich 1 each 25 25
Cheese Stick 1 each 20 20
Baby Carrots 12 each 10 10 c
1 cup
Apple – 135 ct 1 each 20 20
Cookie 1 each 25 25
Skim White ½ pint 5 5
Skim Chocolate ½ pint 20 20
12/7/2014
Banana High
9-12
25Slide42
How many FULL components?Slide43
Menu Planning
Menus must meet USDA requirements
Portion sizes affect whether requirements are metSlide44
Conclusion
Increasing communication amongst staff members with different specialties within your kitchen may result in the proper implementation of OVS.Slide45
45
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