Adapted from the FAD PRePNAHEMS Guidelines Disposal 2012 Classification of Waste Materials USDA APHIS and CFSPH FAD PRePNAHEMS Guidelines Disposal Waste Materials Animal byproducts ID: 741237
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Slide1
Disposal
Waste Materials
Adapted from the FAD PReP/NAHEMS
Guidelines: Disposal (2012)Slide2
Classification of
Waste Materials USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Disposal - Waste MaterialsSlide3
Animal by-products
Milk, wool, etc.Bedding, manure, hatchery wasteFeedHay, grain, silageEquipment, supplies, and materials
Debris
Buildings and structures
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Disposal - Waste Materials
Waste Examples Slide4
Waste classification, transportation, and disposal
Must comply with applicable lawsFederal, state, local jurisdictions May vary state-to-state
Be especially aware if waste generated could be transported across state lines
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Disposal - Waste Materials
Classification OverviewSlide5
All non-nuclear waste designated as “solid”
Hazardous (solid) wasteMedical and infectious (solid) wasteUtilize professionals to help classify waste
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Disposal - Waste Materials
Classification Overview Slide6
Subtitle D landfills
Accept most types of solid wasteNon-hazardous wasteSome medical wasteUsually privately owned and operated
Under no obligation to accept wastes
Carcass disposal could be restricted
Pre-event agreements important
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Disposal - Waste Materials
Solid Waste Slide7
EPA definition
“Waste that is dangerous or potentially harmful to our health or environment”Includes liquids, solids, gases, sludgesDisinfectants used in an animal health emergency may be considered hazardous waste
Requires special shipping to a permanent treatment-storage facility
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Disposal - Waste Materials
Hazardous (Solid) Waste Slide8
“Any solid waste generated in the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals…”
Regulated by:DOTOSHAFDA
EPA does not directly regulate medical waste
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Disposal - Waste Materials
Medical (Solid) WasteSlide9
Regulated medical waste (RMW)
Also known as biohazardous waste or infectious medial wasteMay be contaminated by blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materialsMust usually be rendered noninfectious before disposal
Typically governed by State law
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Disposal - Waste Materials
Infectious
(Solid) WasteSlide10
Selecting Disposal Methods for Waste
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Disposal - Waste MaterialsSlide11
Additional waste materials can include:
Liquid wastes (milk, wastewater, etc.)Manure, litter, slurryLivestock feedsDisposal methods vary according to pathogen
May include burning, burial, composting, or landfilling
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Disposal - Waste Materials
Waste Disposal Examples Slide12
Important to understand pathogen type/strain in order to:
Prevent further pathogen spreadSafeguard human, animal, and environmental health Also affects transportation planning, as well as cleaning and disinfection protocols
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Disposal - Waste Materials
Pathogen Type/Strain Slide13
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines & SOP: Disposal (2012)
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/emergency_management/
Disposal web-based training module
http://naherc.sws.iastate.edu/
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS Guidelines: Disposal - Waste Materials
For More InformationSlide14
Authors
Reneé Dewell, DVM, MS (CFSPH)
Tom Glanville, PhD (Iowa State University)
Significant contributions to the content were provided by
USDA APHIS VS:
Lori P. Miller, PE
Darrel K. Styles, DVM, PhD
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS Guidelines: Disposal - Waste Materials
Guidelines ContentSlide15
Acknowledgments
Development of this presentation was by the Center for Food Security and Public Health at Iowa State University through funding from
the
USDA APHIS
Veterinary
Services
PPT Author: Kerry Leedom Larson, DVM, MPH, PhD, DACVPM
Reviewers: Janice Mogan,
DVM;
Reneé
Dewell, DVM, MS