Gramática - PowerPoint Presentation

Slide1

GramáticaEl pretérito de los verbos regulares –AR

When you want to talk about actions completed in the past, use the

preterite

tense. The

preterite

tense is ONE of the

the

past tenses in Spanish. To form the

preterite

of a regular –AR verb, you drop the -AR, then add the correct ending to the stem.Slide2

-é

-amos

-astex-ó-aron

Preterite

endings for regular

–

AR verbs

: Slide3

CAMINAR:Slide4

*-AR VERBS DO NOT STEM CHANGE IN THE PRETERITE!!When you use the preterite tense, here is what you are saying:

Yo

habléI talked, I did talk, I was talkingNosotros hablamosWe talked, we did talk, we were talkingTú hablasteYou talked, you did talk, you were talking

x

Él habló

He talked, he did talk,

he was talking

Ellos

hablaron

They talked, they did talk, they were talkingSlide5

Él/ bailar _____________ Ustedes/cerrar _________________ Tú/descansar ______________¡Practiquemos! Slide6

Desayunar, yo ____________________Bailar, tú______________________

Nadar

, ellos ______________________Buscar, tú______________________Contestar, ellos______________________Contestar, ella______________________Dibujar, usted______________________Enseñar, ellos______________________Slide7

Desayunar, yo desayunéBailar,

tú

bailasteNadar, ellos nadaronBuscar, tú buscasteContestar, ellos contestaronContestar, ella contestóDibujar, usted dibujóEnseñar, ellos enseñaronSlide8

9. Estudiar, tú______________________10. Llegar, nosotros

______________________

11. Necesitar, yo______________________12. Practicar, ellos______________________13. Practicar, tú______________________14. Llevar, nosotros______________________15. Llevar, tú______________________16. Preguntar, ellos______________________Slide9

9. Estudiar, tú estudiaste10.

Llegar

, nosotros llegamos , llegué 11. Necesitar, yo necesité12. Practicar, ellos practicaron, practiqué13. Practicar, tú practicaste14. Llevar, nosotros llevamos15. Llevar, tú llevaste16. Preguntar, ellos

preguntaronSlide10

Escribe en español. Remember, when there is a “did,” the question needs the past tense of the verb.)

17.I

swam ____________________________18.I sunbathed ____________________________19.They rode ____________________________20.Did you confirm? ____________________________21.They confirmed ____________________________22.We visited ____________________________23.He visited ____________________________24.I closed ____________________________25.Did they camp? ____________________________Slide11

Escribe en español. Remember, when there is a “did,” the question needs the past tense of the verb.)

17.I

swam nadé18.I sunbathed tomé el sol19.They rode montaron20.Did you confirm? ¿confirmaste?21.They confirmed confirmaron22.We visited visitamos23.He visited visitó24.I closed cerré25.Did they camp? ¿Acamparon?Slide12

26.He did close ________________________27.We found ____________________________28.You

counted/told ____________________________

29.They had lunch ____________________________30.You had lunch ____________________________31.He had breakfast ____________________________32.Did you have breakfast? 33.They took (pics) ____________________________34.You took (pics) ____________________________Slide13

26.He did close cerró27.We found encontramos

28.You

counted/told contaste29.They had lunch almorzaron /30.You had lunch almorzaste31.He had breakfast desayunó32.Did you have breakfast? desayunaste33.They took (pics) sacaron fotos34.You took (pics) sacaste fotosSlide14

35.We camped____________________________36.Did you camp? ____________________________37.I camped____________________________

38.They

worked ____________________________39.Did you travel? ____________________________Slide15

-Car, -Gar, -Zar en el pretérito

The

preterite of verbs ending in –CAR, -GAR, -ZARRegular verbs that end in –car, -gar, -zar have a spelling change in the YO form of the preterite so that the sound of the verb stem remains the same.Remember:C-A-R to Q-U-E,G-A-R to G-U-E,Z-A-R to ----Cé! Slide16

Sacar

C becomes “Q”

Add a “u” and the preterite é ending  saqué(I took)Pagar (to pay)

G remains “G”

Add a “u” and the

preterite

é ending

pagué

(I paid)

empezar

Z becomes “C”

Just add the preterite é ending

empecé

(

I started)

Jugar

G remains “G”

Add a

“u” and

an é

jugué

(

I played)

almorzar

Z becomes “C”

Just add

é

almorcé

(

I ate lunch)Slide17

Yo/buscar __________________ Yo,

practicar

_____________________cargar, yo _____________________comenzar, yo_____________________llegar, yo __________________Slide18

Yo/buscar busquéYo

,

practicar practiquécargar, yo carguécomenzar, yo comencéllegar, yo lleguéSlide19

Los verbos irregulares en el pretéritoIr and Ser are the same!

How will you know whether the sentence should say “went” or “was?”Slide20

Regular –ER and –IR verbs get the same endings in the preterite!

í

imosistexióieronWhat are some similarities to AR verb endings in the preterite?

_________________________________________Slide21

Ir Ser

fui

fuimosfuistefuefueronfuifuimosfuistefuefueronSlide22

COMER VIVIRSlide23

Recibir, yo _________________________Vivir, tú_________________________

Aprender

, ellas_________________________Correr, yo_________________________Decidir, yo_________________________Compartir, ella _________________________Slide24

7.Aprender, usted _________________________8.Abrir, él_________________________

9.Escribir

, nosotros_ ____________________10.Vivir, ellos_________________________11.Aprender, yo ___________________12.Vender, usted ______________Slide25

13.I lived _________________________14.Did you live?_________ __________15.She received___________________________

16.The

students received ____________________17.We ate ____________________18.They shared_________________Slide26

19.Did you eat________________________20.They did not open. ____________________21.He opened ______________________

22.My

friend didn’t write ____________________23.He ran__________________________24.They ran__________________________Slide27

These verbs get “Y” in several forms of the preterite!Creer

Leer

oírSlide28

I heard_____________________You thought_____________________He read_____________________

Did you believe? _____________________

All of you heard _____________________We heard _____________________We read _____________________Slide29

HACER

Hice

hicimosHicistexHizo (this is the only form with a Z!)hicieronI did my homework last night. ____________________________________________________Did you pack your suitcase? ____________________________________________________My family made dinner. ____________________________________________________You guys did a good job! ____________________________________________________Slide30

Ver and Dar (they are similar)

Vi

Vimos VisteVioVieron Slide31

I saw the movie. _________________________________________

The students saw the teacher (person!).

______________________________________Did you see the ugly man? ________________________________I gave the book to you. _________________________________________The students and I gave cake to the girl. _________________________________________You gave me a cookie.  ________________________________________