PPT-Infectious Diseases in Resource-Limited

Settings Ramona Bhatia MD Tuberculosis TB Epidemiology Diagnostics and treatment Prevention and student health issues Malaria Epidemiology Diagnostics and treatment Prophylaxis for travelling students. The epidemiological . transition model.  . The . replacement of infectious diseases by chronic diseases over time due to expanded public health and sanitation.. Define:. Infectious disease:. Chronic disease: . Infection: Results when a pathogen invades and begins growing within the host. Disease: Results only if and when normal tissue function is impaired. The body has defense mechanisms to prevent infection (i.e. burns, skin lesions). Measles (SubacuteSclerosingPanencephalitis)HIV (HIV-D, HIV dementia)HTLV-I MyelopathyJC and BK (Progressive multifocalleukoencephalopathy)Rubella panencephalitisRabiesCanine distemper virusPrionDiseas Dr. . Urfi. ?. COVID-19. Zika. AIDS . Avian Influenza. Ebola. Marburg . Cholera. Rift Valley Fever. Typhoid. Tuberculosis. Leptospirosis. Malaria . Chikungunya. Dengue, JE. Antimicrobial resistance. UP. POC/Title and or Institute/Website. : Natalia Kruchinin . Ph.D., . NIAID,NIH SBIR/STTR . Program . Coordinator email: . kruchininn@niaid.nih.gov. http. ://. www.niaid.nih.gov/researchfunding/sb/Pages/default.aspx. Characteristics of Infectious Diseases. Factors that can influence exposure to, and development of, an infectious disease:. Immune status of the individual (host).. Overall incidence of an organism in the general population.. Substances – Cryptococcus neoformans SECTION I - INFECTIOUS AGENT NAME: Cryptococcus neoformans SYNONYM OR CROSS REFERENCE: C. neoformans var neoformans, cryptococcosis, cryptococcal infectio 1 System in Japan Infectious Disease Surveillance Center , National Institute of Infectious Diseases February 2018 1. Structure of the Infectious Disease Surveillance System in Japan The i nfectio Chronic wasting disease of deer Contagious agalactia in sheep Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia Contagious equine metritis Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever Dourine ( Fauci AS, Touchette NA, Folkers GK. Emerging Infectious Diseases: a 10-Year Perspective from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11(4):519-525. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1104.041167. Q4 2019 provisional data. Health Protection Surveillance Centre. APRIL, 2020 . Provisional data, Q4 2019 . Table 1. . Number of outbreaks and rate per 100,000 population by HSE area, Q4 2019. HSE Area. Sharon P. Massingale, Ph.D. HCLD/CC(ABB). Alabama Department of Public Health. Bureau of Clinical Laboratories. Robert & Jean Adams.  . Foundation’s. 3rd . Annual Clinical Laboratory Science . TERMINOLOGY INVOLVED IN THE STUDY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE. Host—any organism capable of supporting the nutritional and physical growth requirements of another organism . Infectious disease—the disease state brought about by the interaction with another organism. Presentation Outline. Infectious Diseases 101. Infectious diseases are illnesses that are transmitted from one person to another via various routes.. Although not an infectious disease, lice occurrences are similar in their characteristics and risk factors..