PPT-phonetics & phonology

HSSP Spring 2016 Week 5 Juliet Stanton overview So far in this class weve covered Morphology how morphemes combine to form words Syntax how words combine to form sentences Semantics . English Phonetics and Phonology Fernando Trujillo frequent and it conveys, among many other possibilities, I am indebted to Larry Hyman, Mathias Jenny, Michael Kenstowicz, Darlene LaCharit - Dealing with Hotspots Richard Cauldwell www.speechinaction.com www.spee china ction.com Phonology for Listening e Section A – A Window on speech e Section B – The nature of spontaneo The Speech Cycle. Signal is initiated in speaker’s brain. Signal articulated by the speech organs. Sound waves travel through the air. motor. neurons. feedback loop. Listener detects the sound waves. Katie Burns. Title III Resource Teacher. Introductions. . Phonetics vs. Phonology. Turn and talk. . . Phonetics vs. Phonology. . Turn and talk sentence starter:. Phonetics and Phonology both __________.. Phonetics is concerned with describing the speech sounds that occur in the languages of the world. We want to know what these sounds are, how they fall into patterns, and how they change in different circumstances… The first job of the phoneticians is … to try to find out what people are doing when they are talking and when they are listening to speech. Phonetics and Phonology. Phonetics:. The physical manifestation of language in sound waves.. How sounds are . articulated (. articulatory. phonetics). How sounds are . perceived (auditory phonetics). John J. Ohala University of California, Berkeley, USA Phonetics attempts to describe and understand how speech is produced and perceived; phonology attempts to understand the patterning—in gene structures are headed (whether the domain is the Word, the Foot, the Syllable, the Onset, or, indeed, the segment). (in phonology, morphology, syntax) 2. Within the segment 2.1 Vowel representations of. English inflectional morphology. Themis Karaminis, 09-May-2008. Overview. Connectionist models of morphology. Rumelhart. & McClelland (1986). Plunkett & . Marchman. (1991,1993) . Staging speech perception. Lack of invariance. Cues and cue trading. Categorical perception. Ease . of articulation vs. perceptual . distinctiveness . . W. Katz/ UT Dallas/ SPAU 3343. 1. The speech chain. John Corbett: USP-CAPES International Fellow. Session 2: Phonemes and allophones. Today’s session. Review of IPA symbols: transcription test. Phonemes and allophones. Minimal pairs. Variations in sound. Notice that even in classic Optimality Theory operations are performed on URs This is the job of GEN So for a mapping A 3 GEN candidates EVAL constraint ranking A -What principles if any constrain t by. ARMAN ZAKER. phonetics. Phonetics: is . the science which studies the characteristics of human sound making, especially those used in speech. .. . Phone: . the actual sounds that are produced in .