PPT-Acid-Base Disorders Alan You, MD

Combined EMIM Residency Program Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Overview Physiologic Effects of AcidBase Disturbances Traditional SchwartzBartter Approach Stewart Method Fluid Resuscitation. Titration. Acid–Base Titration. The concentration of a weak acid or a weak base in water is difficult – if not impossible – to measure directly.. But we can calculate the concentration from the results of titration.. Prof. Tahir . Shafi. Why should we know about acid base disorders. What are acid base disorders. How to interpret acid base disorder. How to establish the cause. Why to worry about acid base disorders. Daley & . Daley. Chapter 5. :. Acid-base theory. 5.1 Acids & bases: overview & basics. 5.2 Acid & base strength. 5.3 Equilibrium acid-base reactions. 5.4 The leveling effect of solvents. Coakley. 2/27/2014. Quick Review: Acids. Acids are compounds which function as. hydrogen (H+) donors . in biochemical equations/solutes. The more free H+ ions available for donation, the more acidic the compound. Learning Objectives. Describe . what is meant by acids, bases and . buffers. List . normal pH of the body fluids. . Describe . the processes involved in maintenance of normal blood pH. .. Describe . various types of acidosis and alkalosis. Lecture 5. Introduction. A complex system of chemical buffers together with highly specialized mechanisms of the lungs and kidneys continuously work together to ensure a precise balance of water, electrolytes, and pH in both the intracellular and extracellular compartments of the human body. . April 2018. Clinical Pathology fellowship program. Renal Handling of acid-base status: . How does the kidney help to maintain a normal amount of both H. +. and HCO. 3. -. ?. H. +. secretion. Reabsorption of HCO. Strong Acids. HCl. HBr. HI. HNO. 3. HClO. 4. H. 2. SO. 4. Acid: a species that supplies H. +. ions to water. Strong acid: an acid that completely ionizes in water forming an H. +. ion and an anion. .. Acid-Base Titration. .. المحاضرة الثانية للجزء العملي. . . Acid-Base Titration. . Analytical chemistry. : is the analysis of material samples to understanding of their chemical composition and structure. It has a wide range of monitoring pollution in the environment, development of new materials, and drug manufacture.. Many critical illnesses can disturb acid-base balance.. Acid-base disturbances may indicate an underlying disease or organ damage.. Accurate interpretation of acid-base disturbances requires the following:. Gas Analysis. (Part . I). april. 2018. Clinical Pathology fellowship program. Definitions. Term. Definition. Acid (HA). A substance that can yield a hydrogen\ hydronium ion when dissolved in water (gives off a H. This lecture presents the basic concepts of pharmaceutical inorganic chemistry with emphasis on the description, mechanisms and uses of various pharmaceutical products which are clinically used to correct various body disorders. The major topics to be covered are acids and bases, intra and extra cellular electrolytes, the gastrointestinal agents and topical agents frequently employed in the conversion of drugs to chemical forms convenient to their product formulations.. Acid-base balance.  . * Acids are electrolytes that release hydrogen ions (H+) when they are dissolved in water.. * Bases are electrolytes are release hydroxide ions (OH-) when they are dissolved in water.. Acid. is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water gives hydrogen ions. (H +) . Examples.. Base is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water gives hydroxyl ions. (OH-) . Examples..