PPT-Airway Disease

Airway Disease Airway obstruction increased volume Acute foreign body aspiration Chronic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD Partial or ball valve obstruction Overinflation emphysema. Airway Upper Airway Anatomy Lower Airway Anatomy Lung Capacities/Volumes Pediatric Airway Differences Anatomy of the Upper Airway Upper Airway Anatomy Functions warm, filter, and humidify air Nasal c Sally Cozens . Respiratory Specialist Physiotherapy. Why Assess . C. ough?. Specialists in Ventilation & Airway Clearance. General muscle weakness. Respiratory muscle weakness. Decreased chest . wall compliance. . Empowering. . Scientific Discovery. Jay G. Berry MD . MPH. Complex Care Service, Cerebral Palsy Program, Program for Patient Safety and Quality. Division of General Pediatrics. , Children’s . Hospital Boston, Boston, MA . Chapter . 5. . VOLUMES AND CAPACITIES. TLC. RV. Vt. VC. IC. IRV. FRC. ERV. Terminolgy. TLC- (DOES NOT MEAN TENDER LOVING CARE !!)- IS THE AMOUNT OF GAS THE LUNG CONTAINS AFTER A MAXIMAL INSPIRATORY EFFORT. ALL OTHER LUNG VOLUMES ARE A NATURAL SUBDIVISION OF THE TLC (page 50). Jed . Wolpaw. . MD, . M.Ed. Outline. Obstructive disease. Upper airway. Extrathoracic. INtrathoracic. Lower airway/Parenchymal. Restrictive disease. Neurologic. Muskuloskeletal. Parenchymal. Pleural and mediastinal. Asthma Overview. Presented by:. Michelle Harkins, MD. University of New Mexico. This session will cover. Review asthma statistics. Define asthma. Outline key . pathophysiologic. features. Review signs and symptoms of asthma. Upper airway. Nasal passage. Turbinates. Oral . cavity. Epiglottis. Vocal cord. Esophagus. Anatomy of the Glottis. Posterior tongue. Epiglottis. Vocal cords. True. False. Esophagus. Prehospital . care providers . The pharynx is a fibromuscular tube that is semicircular in cross section and is situated directly anterior to the vertebral column.. Nasopharynx. Behind the nose and above the soft palate.. In front it communicates through . The airway (bronchial tubes) can become swollen and the muscle around the airway tightens. . The result is a narrowed airway. Symptoms. Wheezing. Coughing. Shortness of breath. Chest tightness. Increased rate of breathing. Cystic . Fibrosis. introduction. Cystic . fibrosis (CF) is a monogenic disorder that presents as a multisystem disease.. was first described as a unique disease entity in 1938.. Most common lethal genetic disease in . Croup, Bronchiolitis and Fever Stuart A Bradin, DO, FAAP, FACEP Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine 1. Recognize differences between the pediatric and adult airway 2. Recognize IntroductionAcute epiglottitis is a relatively uncommon disease in It is an acute inflammationof the supraglottic region of the oropharynx, epiglot-tis, vallecula, arytenoids, and aryepiglottic folds. Drugs in obstructive airway disease. Asthma. & COPD. Asthma is a lung-inflammation disease & COPD . is a lung-. distructive. disease.. ASTHMA. Is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways where many cells & cellular elements play a role . Modular, biophysically-inspired models can help elucidate Cystic Fibrosis (CF) airway pathophysiology across multiple scales and provide a bridge from the benchtop to the clinic. What is new inside? .