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FIT GDP Review FIT GDP Review

FIT GDP Review - PowerPoint Presentation

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FIT GDP Review - PPT Presentation

In 1995 the Nominal GDP 100 billion and Real GDP 120 billion Calculate the GDP deflator for this economy in 1995 In 1995 the Nominal GDP 100 billion and Real GDP 120 billion Calculate the GDP deflator for this economy in 1995 ID: 588339

gdp 000 real income 000 gdp income real 100 nominal 2002 risen calculate production year 2000 prices billion 1992

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Slide1

FIT GDP ReviewSlide2

In 1995 the Nominal GDP = $100 billion and Real GDP = $120 billion. Calculate the GDP deflator for this economy in 1995.Slide3

In 1995 the Nominal GDP = $100 billion and Real GDP = $120 billion. Calculate the GDP deflator for this economy in 1995.

GDP

Nominal GDP

Deflator Real GDP

=

X 100Slide4

In 1995 the Nominal GDP = $100 billion and Real GDP = $120 billion. Calculate the GDP deflator for this economy in 1995.

GDP

Nominal GDP

Deflator Real GDP

=

X 100

100

120

X 100 =

83Slide5

The nominal income of an employee in ChuckEcheese in 1992 was $12,000. The CPI for 1992 (the base year) was 100, and the CPI for 2003 is 115. What would the income of the same employee be in 2003 to keep him at the same purchasing power as in 1992?Slide6

The nominal income of an employee in ChuckEcheese in 1992 was $12,000. The CPI for 1992 (the base year) was 100, and the CPI for 2003 is 115. What would the income of the same employee be in 2003 to keep him at the same purchasing power as in 1992?

Real

Nominal income

income Price index

=

X 100Slide7

The nominal income of an employee in Chuckecheese in 1992 was $12,000. The CPI for 1992 (the base year) was 100, and the CPI for 2003 is 115. What would the income of the same employee be in 2003 to keep him at the same purchasing power as in 1992?

Real

Nominal income

income Price index

=

X 100

X__

1.15

X 100 = 12,000

X =

$13,800Slide8

Suppose the following table represents the goods and services produced in a very simple economy. Assume that steel is used as an input in the production of autos. Using that information, calculate GDP.

product

Quantity

Price

Steel

1,000

$100

I

pods

5,000

$300

Autos

500

$25,000

Legal services

100

$2,000Slide9

Suppose the following table represents the goods and services produced in a very simple economy. Assume that steel is used as an input in the production of autos. Using that information, calculate GDP.

(5,000 x $300) + (500 x $25,000) + (100 x $2,000) =

14,200,000

product

Quantity

Price

Steel

1,000

$100

I

pods

5,000

$300

Autos

500

$25,000

Legal services

100

$2,000Slide10

Between 2007 and 2008, if an economy’s exports rise by $8 billion and its imports fall by $8 billion, by how much will GDP change between the two years, all else equal?

The change in net exports will increase GDP by $16 billionSlide11

Product

Quantity

Price

Movies

20

$6Burgers

100$2Bikes

2

$1,000

Product

Quantity

Price

Movies

30

$7

Burgers

90

$2.5

Bikes

6

$1,100

2002

2007

Suppose that a very simple economy produces three goods: movies, burgers, and bikes. The quantities produced and their corresponding prices for 2002 and 2007 are shown in the table above. What is nominal GDP in 2007?

(30 x $7) + (90 x $2.50) + (6 x $1,100) =

$7,035Slide12

Product

Quantity

Price

Movies

20

$6Burgers

100$2Bikes

2

$1,000

Product

Quantity

Price

Movies

30

$7

Burgers

90

$2.5

Bikes

6

$1,100

2002

2007

What is the real GDP in 2007, using 2002 as the base year?

(30 x $6) + (90 x $2) + (6 x $1,000) =

$6,360Slide13

In nominal GDP rises we can say that a. Production has fallen and prices have risen b. Production has risen and prices remain constant

c. Production has risen or prices have risen or both have risen

d. Prices have risen and production remains constant

e. We can’t say that anything has happenedSlide14

In nominal GDP rises we can say that a. Production has fallen and prices have risen b. Production has risen and prices remain constant

c. Production has risen or prices have risen or both have risen

d. Prices have risen and production remains constant

e. We can’t say that anything has happenedSlide15

You got a job in year 2000 with a salary of $25,000. In 2002, you receive a $2,000 increase in your salary. CPI in 2002 with base year 2000 is 108. Calculate your REAL income in 2000 and 2002. Calculate the percentage change in your real income.Slide16

You got a job in year 2000 with a salary of $25,000. In 2002, you receive a $2,000 increase in your salary. CPI in 2002 with base year 2000 is 108. Calculate your REAL income in 2000 and 2002. Calculate the percentage change in your real income.

Real

nominal income

Income price index in hundredths

=Slide17

You got a job in year 2000 with a salary of $25,000. In 2002, you receive a $2,000 increase in your salary. CPI in 2002 with base year 2000 is 108. Calculate your REAL income in 2000 and 2002. Calculate the percentage change in your real income.

Real

nominal income

Income price index in hundredths

=

2000 Real income = $25,000

2002 Real income =

$27,000

1.08

= $25,000

Change in Real income --- 0%Slide18

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