Soothes the mind and gives it rest Heals the heart amp makes it whole Flows from heaven to the soul unknown H i s t o r y of A m e r i c a n ID: 757688
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Slide1
Music speaks what can’t be expressed, Soothes the mind and gives it rest,Heals the heart & makes it whole,Flows from heaven to the soul - unknown
--- History of American Music ---
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H
i
s
t
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of
A
m
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c
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Music
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Five pre-20th century influences on later American music genres:African Oral TraditionNegro SpiritualsChristian HymnsEuropean classical musicVarious folk music traditions
--- History of American Music ---
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H
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t
o
r
y
of
A
m
e
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c
a
n
Music
---Slide3
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Negro Spirituals--- Hi
st
or
y of
A
me
ric
an
Music
---
African Oral Tradition
Christian Hymns
European Classical Music
Folk TraditionSlide4
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010Ragtime (early 1900s)Gospel(early 1900s)Swing(late ‘20s)Jazz(early ‘20s)
R&B(mid ‘40s)Soul(early ‘50s)Funk(mid ‘60s)Reggae(late ‘60s)Hip Hop(mid ‘70s)
Metal*(early ‘80s)
Negro Spirituals
Blues
(early ‘10s)
Pop
(early ‘40s)
Rock
(mid ‘50s)
Alternative
(mid ‘70s)
Disco
(early ‘70s)
Country
(mid ‘20s)
Rock n’ Roll
(late ‘40s)
Bluegrass
(mid ‘40s)
Rap
(early ‘80s)
Folk
(early ‘30s)
---
H
i
st
or
y
of A
me
ri
ca
n Music
---
African Oral Tradition
Christian Hymns
European Classical Music
Folk Tradition
* Metal was predominantly from the U.K.Slide5
--- History of American Music
---Slide6
Hip HopSlide7
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010Ragtime (early 1900s)Gospel(early 1900s)Swing(late ‘20s)Jazz(early ‘20s)
R&B(mid ‘40s)Soul(early ‘50s)Funk(mid ‘60s)Reggae(late ‘60s)Hip Hop(mid ‘70s)
Negro Spirituals
Blues
(early ‘10s)
Pop
(early ‘40s)
Rock
(mid ‘50s)
Alternative
(mid ‘70s)
Disco
(early ‘70s)
Country
(mid ‘20s)
Rock n’ Roll
(late ‘40s)
Bluegrass
(mid ‘40s)
Rap
(early ‘80s)
Folk
(early ‘30s)
---
H
i
st
or
y of
A
mer
ic
an
Music
---
African Oral Tradition
Christian Hymns
European Classical Music
Folk Tradition
Metal*
(early ‘80s)
* Metal was predominantly from the U.K.Slide8
--- History of American Music ---
Use this graphic organizer to follow along
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip HopSlide9
--- History of American Music
---
What do you already know about this genre?
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip HopSlide10
--- History of American Music
---
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Q
uotations to ponder:
“
Hip-hop is the streets. It’s blunt. It’s raw, straight off the street – from the beat to the voice to the words.
”
–
Nas
“
I want kids of this generation to see that everything is cool, that there’s some kind of unity in hip-hop. We all found something that’s really important to us, and music is all we’ve really got
.”
–
Missy Elliott
“
…It’s really about keeping hip-hop original and pushing away the corniness in it
.”
–
Kendrick Lamar
“
I consider music to be storytelling, melody and rhythm. A lot of hip-hop has broken music down. There are no instruments and no songwriting… just storytelling and rhythm
.”
–
Jack WhiteSlide11
--- History of American Music
---
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Primary Source Image
Description: DJ Kool
Herc
on turntable (c. early 1980s) Slide12
Definition: Part of a larger hip-hop culture that includes MC-ing, DJ-ing, break dancing and rapping, the musical genre known as hip hop Peak popularity: 1980s – presentCharacteristics: turntables, drum machine, scratching, DJ-ing, beatboxing, rapping, MC-ing, instrumental tracks, graffiti
Influenced by: funk, disco, dub, R&B, reggae, poetry, scatInfluenced: rap, electro, and various subgenresNotable Artists: DJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, The Sugarhill Gang, Fab Five Freddy, Africa Bambaataa, Run DMC, LL Cool J,
Public Enemy, Slick Rick,
A Tribe Called Quest, Vanilla Ice
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop Hip
Hop Hip Hop
Hip Hop Hip Hop
---
H
is
to
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of
Am
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n
Music ---
Hip
HopSlide13
--- History of American Music
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1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop Slide14
--- History of American Music
---
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
DJ Kool
Herc
Grandmaster Flash
“The Message”
www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4o8TeqKhgY
“Let Me Clear My Throat”
www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmvLxUxSye0
(preview for offensive lyrics like “junkies”, “fag-hag”, “pimp”, etc.)Slide15
--- History of American Music
---
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
The
Sugarhill
Gang
“Rapper’s Delight”
www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKTUAESacQM
Fab Five
Freddy
“Change the Beat”
www.youtube.com/watch?v=w34wa6E-rTE
Slide16
--- History of American Music
---
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Africa
Bambaataa
Run DMC
“It’s Tricky”
www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-O5IHVhWj0
“Planet Rock”
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lDCYjb8RHk
Slide17
--- History of American Music
---
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
LL Cool J
Public Enemy
“Don’t Believe the Hype”
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vQaVIoEjOM
Going Back to Cali?”
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=siQgnEyru_8
Slide18
--- History of American Music
---
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
A Tribe Called Quest
Slick Rick
“Children’s Story”
www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjNTu8jdukA
“Can I Kick It?”
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=71ubKHzujy8
Slide19
--- History of American Music
---
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Clip from the 1994 film Ninja Turtles 2 featuring Vanilla Ice:
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx7dt0Wscpc
Slide20
--- History of American Music
---
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
A spoof on hip hop culture from Key and Peele:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQnYi3z56RE
Slide21
--- History of American Music
---
Artist Spotlight: DJ Kool
Herc
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Jamaican-born Clive Campbell was known as DJ Kool
Herc
. He is credited as the originator of hip hop, using
breakbeat
Djing
, hard funk, and rapping to develop the new genre. Legend has it that he invented
breakbeat
using two turntables while
Djing
his sisters birthday party in 1973. DJ Kool
Herc
was less commercially successful than contemporaries like
Afrika
Bambaataa
and Grandmaster Flash, instead focusing on live performances.Slide22
--- History of American Music
---
Artist Spotlight: Grandmaster Flash
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Grammy-winning Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five was the first hip hop group to be inducted into the Rock n’ Roll
H
all of Fame. Grandmaster Flash (Joseph Saddler) is the pioneer of hip hop, specifically with respect to
Djing
, cutting and mixing.Slide23
--- History of American Music
---
Artist Spotlight:
Sugarhill
Gang
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Sugarhill
Gang was another prominent group from the “Old School of Hip Hop”. In fact, the 1979 hit “Rapper’s Delight” was one of hip hop’s first -hits. They followed with other hits like “Apache” and “8
th
Wonder” Slide24
--- History of American Music
---
Artist Spotlight: Run DMC
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Jam Master Jay and the rest of Run DMC are arguably one of the most influential groups in hip hop. They signified the “New
S
chool of Hip Hop” (along with LL Cool J, Beastie Boys, Public Enemy) with hits like “It’s Tricky”, and “Walk This Way”, they were only the second group to be inducted into the Rock n’
R
oll Hall of Fame.Slide25
--- History of American Music
---
Three Truths and a Lie…
Hip Hop is primarily a culture, and secondarily a music genre
Today, the Hip Hop genre has been replaced by rap
Hip Hop includes DJ-
ing
, MC-
ing
, break-beating, breakdancing, and rapping
The first generation of hip hop pioneers included DJ Kook
Herc
,
Sugarhill
Gang and Grandmaster Flash
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
HopSlide26
--- History of American Music
---
Three Truths and a Lie…
Hip Hop is primarily a culture, and secondarily a music genre
Today, the Hip Hop genre has been replaced by rap
Hip Hop includes DJ-
ing
, MC-
ing
, break-beating, breakdancing, and rapping
The first generation of hip hop pioneers included DJ Kook
Herc
,
Sugarhill
Gang and Grandmaster Flash
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
HopSlide27
--- History of American Music
---
On
the
back of your graphic organizer,
choose a song that you find to be a good representation of this
genre (a song that has not already been mentioned).
Provide the
lyrics
and an
image
of the artist or album cover. In a well-written
paragraph
, explain why the song is a good representation of the genre (e.g. the sound, the instruments, the lyrics, etc.).
Lyrics:
Do
dee
do
dee
do
dee
do
Do
dee
do
dee
do
dee
do
Do
dee
do
dee
do
dee
do
Do
dee
do
dee
do
dee
do
“Do
D
ee Do” by Mr. Do Da
“Do Dee Do” by Mr. Do Da is a good representation of the Doo
Doo
Genre since he incorporates so many meaningful lyrics into the song. For example, he uses repetition to emphasize the importance of the dos and the
dees
in just about every lyric. For the Doo
Doo
Genre, this was a staple. In fact, the words are found in almost every song. Mr. Do
Da’s
“Do Dee Do” also has the use of various instruments common to the Doo
Doo
genre. The instruments almost seem to make the same Do Dee sounds as the lyrics. For all of these reasons, “Do Dee Do” by Mr. Do Da is a quintessential example of a song from the Doo
Doo
Genre.
Mr. Do Da
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip
Hop
Hip Hop
Hip Hop
Hip
HopSlide28
What are the Top 5 most popular genres of American Music? (not just today, but all time) #5: Hip Hop - emerging recently (70s), this genre continues to grow in popularityHip Hop#4: Alternative - also from the ‘70s, this genre continues to offer diverse soundsAlternative
#3: Pop - called ‘pop’ for a reason, this genre from the 40s hasn’t declined in popularityPop#2: Jazz - America’s favorite music for ages (20s-50s), it lives on via other genresJazz#1: Rock n’ Roll - ultimate American sound, it’s been going strong since the 50s onRock n’ Roll
---
H
is
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eri
ca
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Music ---Slide29
1. The Beatles – 2. Bob Dylan – 3. Elvis Presley – 4. Rolling Stones –
5. Chuck Berry – 6. Jimi Hendrix – 7. James Brown – 8. Little Richard – 9. Aretha Franklin –
10. Ray Charles
-
11.
Bob Marley –
12.
The Beach Boys –
13.
Buddy Holly
–
14. Led Zeppelin
–
15. Stevie Wonder
–
16.
Sam Cooke –
17.
Muddy Waters –
18.
Marvin Gaye
19. Velvet Underground
–
20. Bo
Diddley
–
21. Otis Redding
–
22. U2
–
23.
Bruce Springsteen –
24.
Jerry Lee Lewis –
25.
Fats Domino
–
26. The Ramones
–
27. Nirvana
–
28.
Prince –
29.
The Who –
30.
The Clash –
31.
Johnny Cash
–
32. Smokey Robinson
–
33. The
Everly
Brothers –
34.
Neil Young
–
35.
Michael Jackson
–
36.
Madonna
–
37.
Roy Orbison
–
38.
John Lennon
–
39.
David Bowie
–
40.
Simon and Garfunkel
– 41. The Doors – 42. Van Morrison 43. Sly and the Family Stone – 44. Public Enemy
–
45.
The Byrds
–
46. Janis Joplin
–
47.
Patti Smith –
48.
Run-DMC –
49.
Elton John
–
50. The Band
–
51. Howlin
' Wolf
–
52. Allman Brothers Band
–
53. Eric Clapton
–
54.
Dr. Dre –
55.
Grateful Dead –
56.
Parliament/
Funkadelic -
57.
Aerosmith –
58.
Sex Pistols –
59.
Louis Jordan
–
60. Joni Mitchell
–
61. Tina Turner
–
62.
Etta James –
63.
Phil Spector –
64.
The Kinks
–
65. Al Green
-
66. Cream
–
67.
The Temptations
–
68.
Jackie Wilson
–
69. Carl Perkins
–
70.
The Police –
71.
Frank Zappa –
72.
AC/DC
–
73. Radiohead
–
74. Hank Williams
–
75.
The Eagles –
76.
The
Shirelles
–
77.
Beastie Boys
–
78.
The Stooges
–
79.
The Four Tops
–
80.
Elvis Costello
–
81.
The Drifters
-
82.
Eminem
–
83.
N.W.A.
–
84.
James Taylor
–
85.
Black Sabbath
–
86.
Tupac Shakur
–
87.
Gram Parsons
–
88.
Miles Davis
–
89.
The
Yardbirds
–
90.
Carlos Santana
–
91.
Ricky Nelson
92
.
Guns n Roses
-
93.
Booker T. and the MG's
–
94
.
Nine Inch Nails
–
95
.
Lynyrd
Skynyrd
–
96
.
Martha and the
Vandellas
–
97
.
Diana Ross and the Supremes
-
98
.
Roxy Music
–
99
.
Curtis Mayfield
–
100
.
Lee 'Scratch' Perry
–
Rolling Stone Magazine’s list of top 100 artists of all time
(2008)Slide30
Choose from one of the seven essay prompts:What were the most important pre-20th Century influences on American music? Consider foreign/domestic influences and detail ways they inspired 20th century genres.
Which single genre of music is the most significant to the history of American music? Consider popularity, longevity and other genres that this genre has influenced.Which artist or groups best define American music? Pick three and make connections to how they have changed, defined, and/or pioneered American music culture.Which genre or subgenre is often overlooked, underrated, or underappreciated? Formulate arguments to defend your position.In what direction is American music headed? Examine past trends and patterns in developing your response.
Why do you think that male artists dominate almost every American music genre?
Relate this phenomenon to historical contexts and other cultural factors.
How crucial were black traditions to the growth of American music genres?
Make connections and highlight specific ways in which influences can be seen.
--- H
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